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                                                                         THOMAS R. AGNEW
Thomas R. Agnew was born in the city of New York in 1832, where he remained until his seventeenth year. The California gold excitement of 1849 numbered him among the many who rushed to the land of gold. Six years of his life were spent in that country, where he was very successful in mining, and amassed quite a fortune. In 1855, he returned to New York, and, together with George Francis Train and Bayard Taylor, made a trip of the world, which cost him $20,000 in gold. On his return to New York, in 1856, he engaged in. the grocery business on the corner of Greenwich and Murray streets. It was here that Mr. Agnew acquired wealth which, in amount, was second to few in that city. Everything he handled turned to gold, as it were. He was known as the shrewdest business man of that day. His integrity was unquestionable, and he became known as "Honest Tom" throughout the city; his charitable acts were fully equal to the favors fortune showered upon him; he gave liberally to all who were in need, and religious edifices to-day bear witness to his benevolence. His country residence cost $300,000, and was a place of most elegant finish; his business houses in those days covered 5,000 people every night. In 1877, the subject of this sketch arrived in Leadville, where he has ever since been engaged in real estate and mining business, success attending his undertakings; today, he is classed among Leadville's representative men, and possessing a reputation and character which are unblemished. A gentleman of the most exemplary habits, Leadville owes a great portion of her success to Mr. Agnew, who, after his arrival here was untiring in his efforts to induce Eastern capitalists to invest their money in mines. At present, Mr. Agnew is largely interested in mining property, as well as real estate throughout the city.


                                                                                       JOHN ALFRED
This active, energetic business man was born in Liverpool, England, February 11, 1843. He received a common-school education, and at the early age of eight years commenced work for his father, heating rivets and working in a foundry and boiler-yard. At an early age, he ran away from home and visited the Crimea on a transport vessel, and was there fur a period of thirteen months. He came home and worked with his father until the spring of 1861, and then emigrated to America, secreting himself on a vessel, not having enough money to pay his passage over, and landed in the city of New York without a cent —a stranger in a strange land: procuring work, he remained there for four years; he then came West to Clinton, Iowa, and went into the foundry and machine-shop business at that point; selling out, he came to Leadville in February, 1879, and started the foundry business with but a few dollars' capital, but, having an indomitable will, with an abundant supply of that pluck and energy necessary to success, Mr. Alfred has succeeded in building up a large and lucrative business, doing a large amount of work for the smelting works and mines. Mr. Alfred was married in. New York, in April, 1864. He is a very prominent member of the Masonic order, having attained all the degrees but the thirty-third. He is now in comfortable circumstances, and, having struggled manfully through his reverses of fortune, is enjoying the fruits of his well-earned competence.
 

                                                                                   CHARLES G. ARNOLD
The subject of this sketch was born in Norton, Bristol Co., Mass., September 19, 1824. He received a common-school education in his native town; he spent his early life on a farm with his parents. In. his twenty-first year, he went to Providence, R. I., and engaged as a clerk in the stove and hardware business for eleven years; he then removed to Boston and embarked in the foundry business, the firm name being Arnold & Butts, in which business he remained until 1861. His failing health prompted him to seek a more healthful clime, and, on the 26th of April, 1862, he emigrated to Colorado, crossing the plains from St. Joseph., Mo., to Denver, in a wagon, walking and riding, being twenty-five days on the route; from Denver, he came to California Gulch, and engaged in placer mining; he worked all summer as a tender-foot, and came out without a dollar. In April, 1863, he went to Frying Pan Gulch and worked the tailings, and made $50 a day for two months, and in the fall of 1863 he returned to California Gulch and commenced prospecting and mining, in which business he has been quite successful, and now owns some valuable mining property.
 

                                                                                   ALEXANDER BENGLEY
Mr. Bengley was born in Canada in 1828; when fourteen years of age, he moved to Troy, N. Y., where he lived until 1850; he was engaged there as an architect and builder, removing to Chicago, Ill., where he engaged in the same business until 1875, part of the time being in the mercantile business. Although Chicago was then his home, he gave a portion of his time and attention to mining in the Lake Superior region, where he still owns mining property. He came to Colorado in the spring of 1878 and located at Leadville, where he has since resided, engaged in mining and architectural works. Mr. Bengley was elected a Commissioner of Lake County in 1880; he is an active member of that board, and works diligently for the best interests of the tax payers of the county he represents.
 

                                                                                    ISAAC H. BATCHELLOR
Mr. Batchellor is a native of Maine; he was born in the town of Bowdoin, near the Atlantic coast, where he resided only a few years before removing to Worcester Co., Mass., to make his home with an uncle; while he resided with his relative, he worked on a farm and attended school, a portion of the time at an academy located in Winchendon, in Worcester County. At the age of seventeen, Mr. Batchellor had a desire to see other parts of the world than New England; he enlisted for three years in a man-of-war; during eighteen months of his enlistment, he was off the coast of Africa, watching parties who were engaged in the slave trade; the remainder of the time, his vessel was in the Mediterranean Sea; it was lying off Toulon at the time Louis Phillippe abdicated his throne in favor of his grandson, February 24, 1848, and it was near the coast of Italy when Charles Albert went out to fight the Austrian s. Mr. Batchellor witnessed much of the exciting period in the history of Europe the three years he was absent from America. After his return, he resided in several of the New England States, engaged in various occupations, before he came West; for six years, he lived in Chicago, where he filled the position of hotel clerk at the Foster House, which was destroyed in the great fire of 1871. For more than twenty years prior to 1881, Mr. Batchellor has been a resident of Colorado; a greater portion of that time, Arapahoe County has been his home, where he bought a farm four miles distant from the city of Denver, and was engaged in stock-raising in connection with his ranch In 1872, he was a member of the Territorial Legislature, and in 1876 served his county as one of its Commissioners. In 1879 he sold out his farming and stock-raising interests and moved to Leadville, where he is engaged in the livery business; is a member of the firm of Chatfield & Batchellor, livery, feed and sale stable, 126 East Sixth street. Mr. Batchellor was married in 1872 and has two children.

                                                                                        ROBERT BERRY
Mr. Berry has been intimately connected with the history of Lake County since 1860, when he made California Gulch his home. Mr. Berry was born in Wyandot Co., Ohio, September 25, 1830; he was raised on a farm, and, during his boyhood. attended the common schools; he assisted in constructing the Pittsburgh & Fort Wayne Railroad, and afterward kept the station at Forest, in Hardin Co., Ohio; the year of 1856 he spent in Rock Island, Ill., and the two following years he resided in Glenwood, Mills Co., Iowa. At this time. Pike's Peak excitement broke out, and the gold fever caught Mr. Berry, with thousands of other young men, and, in March, 1859, he came to the Rocky Mountains. He made his first stop on Plumb Creek, twenty miles above Denver, where he put up the second steam saw-mill ever constructed in Colorado, for Maj. D. C. Oakes & Co. From this point he went to the Gold Dirt Diggings, on South Boulder Creek, but remained only a short time before proceeding to Russell Gulch, where he spent the winter of 1859-60. In May of 1860, he went to California Gulch; during the same year, gold was discovered at the base of Mt. Massive, in Frying Pan Gulch; this place takes its name from the fact that parties who found the gold had no regular pan with which to wash it, and so brought into requisition one of their cooking utensils, and hence the name. It was not until July 4, 1863, that the precious metal was found in paying quantities at this point, when the name of the gulch was changed to Colorado Gulch, and the district was called Independence Mining District, in honor of the day. The discovery was made by Mr C. F. Wilson, who gave the locality its name. It is in this gulch that Mr. Berry has been engaged in placer mining for eighteen years, where, in company with his partner, Mr. Walters, they own 140 acres in placer .riggings, having purchased several claims adjoining his original location. During a portion of the decade between 1860 and 1`, 70, Mr. Berry was intimately connected 'nth the history of the Territory, having been appointed United States Marshal and Internal Revenue Collector, which offices he resigned when elected to the Territorial Council in 1863; the Council (Legislature) met in Golden City, but immediately adjourned to Denver; he served during two sessions. In 1865, Mr. Berry was elected Seer Mary of the Council—the highest office in the gift of that body. He held the office of County Clerk and Recorder in 1862, which he resigned to serve in the Legislature. At an early period, he was appointed County Judge, to fill an unexpired term, but would not allow his name to be used at the following election. Mr. Berry is well acquainted with the prominent men who have made the history of Colorado, and takes a, lively interest in all State questions.
 

                                                                              CHARLES BRUCKMAN
The proprietor of the Franklin Printing House is the subject of this sketch. He was born in New York City in 1852, where he received a collegiate education, graduating at the New York College in 1871. He was engaged in the banking business in that city until September, 1879, when he came to Colorado and located at Leadville, where he engaged in his present business, which is that of general advertising and job printing. The house has established a reputation that is fully commensurate with its efforts.
 

                                                                                  CHARLES C. BALDWIN
This gentleman was born in Ann Arbor, Mich., March 10, 1858; he received a collegiate education, graduating in 1875 from the Michigan University; in 1877, he came West and settled in California Gulch, engaging in the business of civil mining engineering; was employed as engineer by the Iron Silver, Robert E. Lee, Little Giant, and other mines; he made the first map of Leadville and vicinity, showing about eight hundred of the mines, and also made the first survey and laid out many of the principal streets in Leadville. He was married in 1878, and. has one child. Mr. Baldwin is well known as a competent civil and mining engineer.
 

                                                                                       WILLIAM H. BRIGHT
The above-named gentleman has been conspicuously identified with Leadville and its police department ever since his advent here. He was born in Fairfax County, Va., in 1820. When sixteen years old, he went to Washington, D. C., where he lived for six years; he is a brick-layer by trade; he built the Government armories at Harper's Ferry and also erected some of the Government buildings at Washington; he afterward lived at Memphis, Tenn., and then at Louisville, Hy., where he superintended the erection of the Custom House; at Cincinnati, he erected the court house; he then went to Louisiana; he built the State Seminary of Learning at Alexandria; he was afterward employed by the United States Treasury Department as a detective, and then as a Lieutenant on the police force of the city of Washington. When the war broke out, he enlisted in the First Regiment District of Columbia Volunteer Infantry, and was afterward in the Quartermaster's Department of the Army of the Potomac. After the war, he held the position, under the United States Government of United Sates Mail Agent for Utah and Montana and adjoining Territories; he established a number of mail routes in Washington Territory; he lived three years in the Sweet Water country of Wyoming; he then moved to Denver, where he lived five years, and erected some of the most elegant buildings in that city; he was City Jailer of Denver for three years. On the 1st of April, 1878, he came to Leadville: was appointed successively Under Sheriff and County Jailer: he now devotes all his time to mining, and has interests in valuable mining property.
 

                                                                        WILSON WATSON BREDIN, M. D.
Dr. Bredin was born in 1844, county of Lanark, Canada: attended grammar school until the age of seventeen: he removed to Toronto, Canada, and took a course of study for four years at the Normal University, after which he began the study of medicine at Trinity University, Toronto and graduated in 1873. He came to Bay City, Mich., and practiced medicine until the fall of 1880, at which time he removed to Leadville, and in a very short time was appointed County Physician for Lake County Hospital which position he still holds.
 

                                                                                WILLIE T. BROCKMAN
Among the pioneer business men of Leadville, and. one who has, by fair dealing and close attention to business, established himself as one of the prominent merchants, is W. T. Brockman. He was born in Virginia July 8, 1851, and at an early age removed with his parents to Springfield, Ill., where he received an academic education, and studied pharmacy at Rutledge College. In 1865, he engaged in the drug business in Springfield, where he remained for about six years. In 1871, he moved to St. Louis, where he was employed as foreman in a large wholesale drug store for a period of two years; from St. Louis -he went to Joplin, Mo. where he located and started in the drug business for himself, and was also interested in mining. In 1877, he emigrated to Leadville and engaged in the drug business, and also was interested in burning charcoal; had a large corral for stabling stock, also had an interest in a wood-yard. During these years, he has been variously associated in business, and owns some valuable claims in the Black Range, New Mexico. His ancestry is of French and German extraction. Mr. Brockman is a pleasant and courteous gentleman, and commands the patronage of the public. He was married at Joplin, Mo., in 1873.
 

                                                                                        ROBERT. H. BUCK
Capt. Robert H. Back, United States Commissioner was born in Bangor, Me., August 21, 1835, and removed to Boston, Mass., while very young; was educated. at Amherst College and Harvard University of class of 1856, and was admitted to the bar in Boston in 1857, and was engaged in practicing law until 1859, when he removed to St. Louis, and, upon the breaking-out of the rebellion, recruited two companies, forming the nucleus of the Sixth Missouri Volunteer Infantry: was elected Captain, and participated in the battles of Chickasaw Bayou and Arkansas Post, and left the service in consequence of physical disability, renewing the practice of law in Boston in 1864; was sent to Gilpin City, Colo., in 1870, to take charge of important mining interests, and came to Leadville in March, 1879; was appointed United States Commissioner for District of Colorado in 1876, and still holds that appointment.
 

                                                                         WILLIAM NELSON BURDICK, M. D.
Dr. William Nelson Burdick was born April 26, 1850, in Coldwater, Mich.: he received a collegiate education, graduating, in the spring of 1873, from the University of Michigan, and engaged in the practice of his profession in his native place. He 'came to Colorado in 1874, and, returning to Michigan, he remained there for a brief period: afterward came to Leadville, in July, 1878, and resumed the practice of his profession, and can now be classed as one of the most successful of practitioners in Leadville, having a large and lucrative practice. Dr. Burdick is married,
and is recognized as a most skillful physician, and devotes his entire time to his profession.
 

                                                                                 WILLIAM K. BURCHINELL
Mr. Burchinell, the present Receiver of the United States Land Office at Leadville, was born October 12, 1846, and received an academic education in his native town. Upon the breaking-out of the war, though but a mere lad in years, he entered the army and served with distinction until the close of the war, participating in many of the hard-fought battles. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Legislature in the winter of 1872, and reelected in 1873; in 1875, he was appointed to the office he now holds by President Grant, and was re-appointed in 1879 by President Hayes; he owns some valuable mining property in the vicinity of Leadville, which is being developed. He has filled the office he holds with ability and honor, and, being a gentleman of fine and prepossessing appearance, at once impresses one as a man of unusual character. Mr. Burchinell was married in 1872, and has one child.
 

                                                                               CHARLES BOETTCHER
Mr. Boettcher is one of Leadville's most successful merchants, which is due to his energy and strict attention to business, together with his upright dealings with all classes of customers. He was born in Coelleda, Germany, on the 8th of April, 1852, and attended school until the age of sixteen years. His parents emigrated to America in 1868, and located in Chicago, and after a short time removed to Cheyenne, W. T., where Charley, then but a youth, engaged in the hardware trade, commencing business for himself; after two years, sold out and went to Greeley, Cola, and from there to Fort Collins, where he started again in the hardware business, and, after a short period of one and a half years, sold out and removed to Boulder and commenced business again. In 1879, he came to Leadville, and is now engaged in the same business, having one of the largest stocks in that line in the State; his place of business is on Harrison avenue, opposite the Clarendon Hotel; he also is a very large dealer in mining supplies, and has a stock estimated at $100,000. Mr. Boettcher devotes his entire time to his large and growing business, and, although he takes great interest in all public affairs in which Leadville is interested, has no time to spare from his business to give to outside matters. Mr. Boettcher has an abundance of that energy and pluck necessary to success, and has made his business what it is by his personal efforts. He was married in 1873, and has one child.
 

                                                                                         ALFRED BRISBOIS
The subject of this sketch is the leading artist of Leadville in photography, and the work done in his gallery will compare favorably with that done by any other artist in Colorado or the East. Many of the portraits in this work were taken from pictures made in his gallery, and work is also done in India ink and water colors. Born in Chicago September 6, 1853, he moved with his parents, at an early age, to Detroit, Mich., and attended the public schools until nine years of age; his parents then removed to Canada, and, after one year's sojourn, returned to Mount Clemens, Mich.; subsequently returned to Canada, where young Brisbois finished his education at L'Assumptien College, Sandwich, Canada; he then commenced his mercantile life by engaging as clerk in a grocery store, where he continued for a short period; the following winter, he went to Detroit and embarked in the manufacture of mineral waters, but, it not proving as lucrative as he wished, he in a short time abandoned it, and served an apprenticeship at the harness trade at the town of Windsor, Canada, for a period of three and a half years; he then visited nearly all the principal towns in Michigan, among which were Romeo, Saginaw, Pontiac and Ann Arbor, in search of employment, and, not meeting with much success, he served' an apprenticeship of two years at the barber's trade, learning it at night, and worked at harness-making during the day, to accumulate sufficient funds to start in business for himself, and experienced, during this time, many reverses, but struggled manfully through them all. He returned to Canada and commenced the study of photography, studying at such times as he could get when not working at his trade; after a period of about four months, he moved to Saginaw, Mich., and opened a gallery; in a very short time, he went to Ann Arbor, and continued the business for two months, then sold out and went to Detroit where he remained for four months; the following spring, he came to St. Joseph. Mo., and worked at his profession for nearly two years; he then spent several months traveling, visiting the towns of Omaha, Cheyenne, Denver, and, on the 2d day of March, 1880. arrived in Leadville and started the business in which he is now engaged. Mr. Brisbois' life has of course been variegated with many of the shifting scenes which mark the career of the early Coloradoan; he is regarded as a man of superior nerve and business tact, and is held in high esteem by all those who have business dealings with him, and is receiving the patronage of the best citizens of Leadville; he is one of the proprietors of the Boston drug store, owning a half interest, and is also interested in some valuable mining propert and may be accepted as the leading artist of Leadville. He was married at Ann Arbor, Mich. September 6, 1881.
 

                                                                                   JAMES BRUCKMAN
This gentleman was born in New York City in 1844, where he resided until thirteen years of age, when he came West with an older brother. He has resided in Nevada and California some four or five years, where he was engaged in mining. His business afterward was such that it kept him traveling throughout the Eastern and Western States a great deal. In February, 1878 he came to Leadville and engaged in the furniture business. He soon afterward gave up that business to devote all of his time to mining. He is largely interested in mining, and does a general broker's business in that line.
 

                                                                                       PETER BECKER
This gentleman was born July 28, 1848, in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany; he came with his parents to this country when six years of age, and moved to Iowa City in 1856; it was there that he learned the trade of harness-maker; he afterward followed his trade at Chicago. His parents died at Iowa City. Mr. Becker came to Colorado in 1871, living a short time at Denver, then removing to Colorado Springs; he resided there nine years, during which time he was engaged in the harness business. He was elected Sheriff of El Paso County, and held the office for two terms of two years each He came to Leadville in February, 1879, and engaged in the harness business on West Chestnut street, where his stand still remains, with his main house located on East Fifth street; he has been interested in mining throughout the different mining districts of this State; he has made his business a success. Personally, Mr. Becker is an affable gentleman, and a general favorite among his acquaintances.

                                                                                 HON. GEORGE C. BATES
Foremost among those who were first to locate at Leadville, may be classed the supject of this sketch. Mr. Bates is justly entitled to the credit of having done more, perhaps, to promote the interests of Leadville and aid in creating the large influx of people to the new mining camp in the spring of 1879 than any other citizen. His pen portraitures furnished to and published in the Detroit Free Press during the winter of 1878-79, were so generally read, copied in other Eastern papers, and relied upon as truthful, that they were the means of causing many to seek their fortunes here and thereby build up Leadville. Mr. Bates' nature is the very embodiment of affability, and as one of the profession of which he is a member, he is known as a gentleman of the old school of courtesy and politeness. In legal attainments he has no superior at the bar, and for force of expression and fine oratorical ability, we need no better evidence than that which has constantly followed him throughout his past life as a successful practitioner. Mr. Bates was born in Canandaigua, New York, a son of Phineas P. Bates, who was then a noted cattle raiser in that section of the country. Mr. Bates received a common school education up to the time he was twelve years of age. He afterward attended Middlebury Academy in his State. He prepared for a more thorough collegiate course by attending Canandaigua Academy. In September, 1828, he entered Hobart College at Geneva, New York, from which institution he graduated in 1831. He afterward read law in the office of John C. Spencer. In May, 1833, he left for Cleveland, where he remained but a short time, in the practice of his profession as a partner of the late Hon. Stephan A. Douglas. Removing to Detroit and afterward to Monroe. Michigan, he became a pupil of Jefferson G. Thurber, one of his tutors at Canandaigua. In May, 1834, he was admitted to the bar of Michigan after passing a flattering examination and acquitting himself with great credit. After some time spent in Chicago, he returned to Detroit, where he began to practice. In 1841, he was appointed United States District Attorney for the district of Michigan by President Harrison. He held the office for a term of four years and prosecuted with great success hundreds, who as Federal officers. had become defaulters under Van Buren's administration. In the fall of 1848 he was nominated for Congress in the First District of Michigan, by the Whig party. but was defeated. In 1849, he was again appointed District Attorney, having resigned the same in 1845. In June, 1852, while in California, whither he had gone the month previous, he resigned his attorneyship of Michigan and remained some four years in California, and through his successful practice was in independent circumstances. He then returned to Detroit, where he was elected several successive years as Alderman of the First Ward of that city. In 1849, he was a delegate to the Whig Convention at Harrisburg, being the youngest member of that body. Mr. Bates always took an active part in politics, being originally a Whig and since a Republican. In 1861, he removed to Chicago and commenced the practice of law in that city where he was eminently successful until the fire of 1871, when, in common with thousands of others, he lost everything. In November, 1871, President Grant appointed him .United States District Attorney of Utah. E October, 1873, Mr. Bates became the Attorney of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints of Utah, by appointment of George A. Smith, which position he held until November, 1875. In 1877, on account of the bitter feuds existing between the Mormons and Gentiles, he removed his large library to Detroit, where he again resumed practice. For over forty years, he, has been a successful practitioner of law in nearly all the courts of Michigan and California.

                                                                              KOSSUTH R. CASPER
Among the promising young attorneys of Leadville is the subject of this sketch. He is the associate of William J. Sharman in the practice of his profession. He was born in Sullivan County, New York, where he received an ordinary education until he was fifteen years of age. He afterward attended various schools away from his native home, and in 1872, graduated from the Albany Law School. He then practiced in New York City. Came to Leadville in September, 1879, where he has since been engaged in a successful law practice. He devotes a great portion of his time to mining and is the owner of several promising properties.
 

                                                                                     FRANK H. COLE
Among the successful mine superintendents who have operated in Leadville, the name of Frank H. Cole appears. He was born in Westport, Essex Co., State of New York. He worked on a farm and attended school until he was twenty years of age. During his school days he attended the Westport Academy, under Prof. L. B. Newell. In 1867, Mr. Cole went to Troy, N. Y., where he accepted a clerkship in the post office department in the city. He held various positions up to that of Assistant Postmaster. Mr..Cole was connected with the office for eight years. Gen. Alonzo Alden was Postmaster --he, who was the hero of Fort Fisher. It is true of him that at the time of the attack, he was leading his command when his horse was shot under him, and at the same time his color bearer was killed. The General caught up the standard and dashed forward to the fort, calling upon his men to follow him. The General is a relative of Mr. Cole. In January, 1874, Mr. C. went to Boulder Co., Colo., locating at Nederland in connection with the old Caribou Mill and Mining Company. He took charge of the chlorination department, and soon afterward the amalgamation and smelting department,- and _ subsequently took charge of all the assaying for the company. He was with the firm four years. At the expiration of this time Mr. Cole went to Rosita, under Prof. P. H. Van Diest, and started the Penn. Reduction Works, where he remained one year. Here his health failed, and he was obliged to abandon his occupation. Mr. Cole returned to Boulder, where he regained his health. During this time he was engaged with the Caribou Lixiviation. Works in connection with the Native Silver Mining Company, located in Caribou. Boulder Co. In 1879 he went to Leadville where he accepted the position of Assayer of the Highland Chief Consolidated Mining Company. with whom he remained until the great strike among the miners in June, 1880. Soon afterward he was engaged by the Glass-Pendery Consolidated. Mining Company as Assayer and bookkeeper. He had hardly entered upon his duties when he was appointed to and accepted the position of Superintendent of the company. Mr. C. has filled the office of Superintendent to the entire satisfaction of his employers. The mine has greatly improved under his management. Mr. Cole was married. August 30, 1878, to Miss R Marcella Ladd. of Central City. Colo.
 

                                                                                      JOHN CURRAN
John Curran. was born in Center Co., Penn., in 1846; when quite young he removed with his parents to Iowa, where he lived until 1862, engaged while there in farming. In 1862 he removed to St. Joseph, Mo., living there until 1866, when he came to Denver. Colo., and worked for George Tritch. He also worked on the Union Pacific Railroad, and spent several seasons in the San Juan country mining. In July, 1878, he came to Leadville and engaged in mining and speculations. In the spring of 1880 he was elected an Alderman of the city of Leadville from the Fourth Ward.
 

                                                                                      J. N. CHIPLEY
Dr. J. N. Chipley is a Dentist by profession; he was born in Shelbyville, Mo., in 1855. receiving a common school education. In 1873, he came to Colorado and settled in Denver, where he entered the dental office of Dr. Smedley, remaining with him three years. He afterward attended the Dental College of Philadelphia, where he graduated in 1877. Returning to this State he practiced in Denver and Fairplay, coming to Leadville in January, 1878. Since then he has practiced dentistry here. He was the first Coroner of Leadville, and at the spring election of 1881' he was elected Alderman from the Third Ward. He has dealt largely in mines and in most instances with success.
 

                                                                                 MEREDITH B. CAMPLIN
Mr. Camplin is the youngest attorney of the Leadville bar, he is a gentleman of rare talent and much promise. At present he is devoting all his time to mining. He is the Manager of the Liverpool and Globe Mines in the Cottonwood District. Chaffee County, out of which mines daily shipments of rich ore are being made. He has vast and valuable mining interests in different portions of Colorado, all of which bid fair to make him one of our rich men. He was born at Chillicothe, Daviess Co., Mo., in 1858. When thirteen years old he accompanied his parents to Abilene, Kan., and one year later he moved to the Solomon Valley, where his father was a large cattle raiser and wheat grower. Young Camplin here kept a grocery store. He here devoted his spare moments to the study of law. After five years, he moved with an older brother to Nederland, Boulder Co., Colo., and acted as Assistant Postmaster. He soon afterward assumed the management and editorship of the Coluivdo Banner at Boulder, and afterward ran a wholesale and retail grocery business in. partership with his brothers. afterward branching out in the same business 'for himself at Ward, Boulder Co. That place was then a thriving mining camp. After selling out his business he applied himself strictly to reading law, and was afterward admitted to the bar in Denver. At Leadville, he was a member of the law firm of Berkly, Shackleford Aranaplin. After eight months, the partnership was dissolved and he commenced practice for himself. During the winter of 1880-81 he was Assistant Prosecuting Attorney. He married a daughter of Col. E. H. Gruber on the 28th of July, 1880. The Democratic State Convention of 1880 nominated Mr. Camplin for Regent of the University, but he declined.
 

                                                                                       JOSEPH C. CRAMER
Mr. Cramer is General Manager and Superintendent of Chloride Plumbing Company; also Vice President, Superintendent and Manager of the Leadville Water Company, and is one of the most public spirited and wide awake young men of Leadville, and to his foresight is mainly due the splendid system of water works now in use. He came to Leadville when there were scarcely fill houses in the camp. Was present when initiatory steps were taken to incorporate the town, and was at the meeting when the name was proposed. He was elected to the Town Board; held the office of Town Clerk and Recorder, and resigned that position to become one of the owners of the Water Works. He was born February 14, 1844, in Westmoreland Co., Penn. and ran away from home when not quite eighteen years of age, enlisting as a private soldier in the 139th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, and participated in all the battles of the Army of the Potomac until May, 1864. During the hard fought battles of the Wilderness was severely wounded in the right shoulder, the ball still remaining under the shoulder blade. Was then consigned to the Veteran Reserve Corps at Washington, D. C., and the remainder of his term he served on the staff of Gen. Augur; was appointed by the Smithsonian Institute one of the Corps of Naturalists and Taxidermists, and visited South America twice in the interests of science. After this honorable service Mr. Cramer emigrated to the Black Hills, being one of the early pioneers from there to California, where he spent several years engaged in mining. While in the Black Hills country he was wounded by a poisoned arrow shot by a hostile Indian, the scar of which can yet be plainly seen. Mr. Cramer takes an active interest in public affairs. He is a prominent officer of Chloride Lodge. No. 31, and of Lake Encampment IOOF. The exclusive water privilege for twenty years is a bonanza itself, and his one-third interest affords a handsome revenue, almost equal to that of a carbonate mine. He is yet a young man—unmarried and is well known as a genial, pleasant gentleman, emphatically a self-made man with an abundant supply of that energy, enterprise and business sagacity necessary for success in this wide-awake Western country.

                                                                                     THOMAS T. CORNFORTH
Among the number of pioneers who still reside in Colorado and who have passed through the hardships of pioneer life, is T. T. Cornforth, who was born in Macclesfield, England, in June, 1843. At the age of fifteen years he came with his parents to America and settled in Sumner, Kan., where he embarked in mercantile pursuits. In 1861, he engaged in freighting merchandise across the plains from Atchison, Leavenworth and other points on the Missouri River to Denver, which business he continued until the spring of 1867. He then moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory, and started a general store, which he soon sold out and opened successively stores on the Union Pacific Railroad, at Benton, Bryan and Wasatch, and continued them until the completion of that road. He then engaged in merchandising and mining at Sweetwater, Wyoming Territory, and continued there until 1872, meeting with varied success, finally sold out and returned to Cheyenne, and became interested in Government contracts for furnishing supplies to Fort Russell. In the spring of 1874, removed to Denver, afterward removed to Georgetown and engaged there in merchandising, but his health failing he sold out and traveled in the Eastern States until he had partly recovered. In December, 1876, he moved to Deadwood, Black Hills, and commenced milling, mining and hauling- ore, engaging in several enterprises, together with running a general store, and remained there conducting these various schemes when the great fire of September 26, 1879, occurred, burning out his store by which he sustained heavy. loss. He immediately rebuilt the building and re-opened his store, selling out in October, 1880. He came to Leadville and opened a store in which he is still engaged, and is meeting with some success, and is also interested in mining and milling. Mr. Cornforth is an expert in mining and has visited nearly every mining camp from the Yellowstone Valley to Santa Fe, and has had considerable experience in the hardships and dangers attached to an active life on the frontier. During the freighting experiences from 1863 to 1866, he and his party of freighters were several times attacked by the hostile Sioux Indians, but always managed to drive them off without any severe loss of lives or property. He was married in Pittsfield, State of Maine, July 16, 1868, to a popular and cultivated lady, a daughter of Hon. Nelson Vickery.
 

                                                                                     ISAAC W. CHATFIELD
That success in life is not wholly a creation of circumstances but of that inherent power and natural ability to seize upon circumstances and turn them to advantageous account which is denominated "tact," but in some people amounts almost to genius, is exemplified in the history of the above-named gentleman. Born at Dayton, Ohio, August 11, 1836, he spent his early life on a farm in his native county, and. Mason Co., Ill., and received the educational advantages afforded by the public schools. The years of 1861-62 he served in the late war, holding the office of First Lieutenant. He came to Colorado in 1863 and located in Fremont County, where he engaged in farming and stock raising for seven years. He then removed to Arapahoe County, and settled near Littleton on a farm, where: he resided for nine years. This farm, consisting of 720 acres, is still owned by Mr. Chatfield, and is conceded to be one of the best in Arapahoe County, and also in the State. He came to Leadville in the fall of 18'79, and embarked in the mercantile business in connection with raining and railroad contracting, having been very successful in the several branches of his business. Mr. Chatfield owns one-fourth interest in "Smuggler Mine No. 2," an interest in "Late Acquisition," and interests in several other valuable mining properties. He is the owner of much valuable real estate in Leadville, of which might be mentioned the post office building, in which he owns a one half interest. He is a member of the present City Council and at one time filled the office of Mayor. Mr. Chatfield is recognized by the citizens of Leadville to be one of their most substantial business men and citizens. He was married to Miss Eliza A. Harrington, in Havana, Ill., in 1858, May 20th, and has six children whom he is educating at the Brinker Institute, in Denver, Colorado.
 

                                                                                     FERDINAND E. CANDA
Ferdinand E. Canda, Managing Director Little Pittsburg Consolidated Mining Company, was born in New York City in 1842. Is a Civil Engineer, and for many years followed the business of railroad construction, including the manufacture of cars and bridges, the F. E. Canda & Co. Car Works, situated on Blue Island Avenue, Chicago, being at the time the most extensive in the West. Mr. Canda and associates were the contractors for building the first 640 miles of the Northern Pacific Railroad, and also the Cairo & St. Louis Railroad, of which latter he became the President and General Manager. Since his residence in this State his time has been devoted almost entirely to mining.
 

                                                                              JOHN SIMS CARRINGTON, M. D.
The subject of this sketch was born in Virginia in 1833. A few years later his father removed to the Red River country in Arkansas; in 1848, he was sent to the school taught by the Quaker savant and teacher, Benjamin Hallowell, at Alexandria, Va., from thence was transferred to the University of Virginia, where he took his first course of medical lectures. Leaving the University he proceeded to New York, taking his degree in medicine in 1855, afterward holding the positions of Assistant Physician to the Charity Hospital on Blackwell's Island, and House Surgeon to the Emigrant Hospital, Ward's Island, New York With such abundant preparation and opportunities, faithfully improved, the Doctor soon took high rank with the public and his medical confreres. The eventful spring of 1861 found Dr, Carrington in Louisiana, energetically engaged in the practice of his profession, and supervision of his planting interests, but the fateful thunderings of Sumter's guns, awakened the war spirit belonging to his race, and he quickly dropped pills and plows for shot and shell. In truth, he was a rebel and a soldier by inheritance. It is said one of his ancestry was standard-bearer for the lion-hearted King of England, in his attempt to eject the infidel from the Holy Land. For high treason against the Crown of England, another of his ancestors lost his head the block, his estates were confiscated, and his children took refuge in the wilds of America from persecution and poverty at home. In the rebellion against George the Third, his maternal great-grandfather, with five of his brothers, swelled the rebel ranks; while his father's father, with three of his sons, gave their brain, blood, and money, to the same cause. So, loyal friends, do not quarrel with the Doctor because he was a good rebel, he really could not help it, he was in much the same fix with the boy, who upon being reprimanded for whistling, swore he did not, it only whistled itself; so with the Doctor, he did not rebel, the stuff in him rebelled itself! In May, 1861, the Doctor was commanding a battery on the Potomac, and exchanging the compliments of the season with distinguished people on the other side; at the first Bull Run, he got several whiffs of villainous gun-powder, and shortly after was transferred to the General staff with the rank of Captain, and A. A. & I. G. Capt. Carrington was stationed at Corinth for several months, where he shared in the important actions around that post; after the evacuation of Corinth, he was ordered to the Trans-Mississippi Department, undergoing his full share of the hardships, dangers, and sufferings of that deplorable period. As a staff officer he was held in the highest esteem for his promptness, decision, energy and intelligence. On the return of peace, he went to the wreck of his home, in Louisiana, dividing his time between bossing fifty of the wards of the nation in the cotton field and fighting the Hydra-headed monster on the Pale Horse. But, as time wore on, it was evident that the old rebel, after some transient successes, was again getting the worst of it. The thieving carpet-baggers plundered his purse, the insidious malaria poisoned his blood. Bankrupt in purse and health, he again surrendered, this time his patrimony to the money-lender, and fled to the wilds of Texas. Dallas ultimately became his home, and in that enterprising and prosperous town the Doctor soon stood upon the highest social and professional round. In March, 1880, his dwelling with all its contents were burned, which determined him to spend the summer at Manitou. While there, having become deeply impressed with the solid wealth of the Leadville mines, at the solicitations of many old friends, resident therein, he concluded to anchor himself in this city of clouds, with its brilliant lining of silver. In a short time he built up a large and lucrative practice, and confessedly stands among the very foremost of its able medical Faculty.

                                                                            CAPT. HOWARD C. CHAPIN
Capt. Chapin is from Massachusetts; was born in February, 1846, in Pittsfield. He was educated at Pittsfield and Eastman's Commercial College, at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., after which he spent one year in the lumber business in Vermont, then enlisted in the army; he entered the Fourth Vermont Regiment as a private, but was soon made Captain, and subsequently was on Gen. Getty's staff. He was taken prisoner in 1864, and held nine months at Charleston, and subsequently thirty days in Libby Prison. He was one of the sixty officers who were placed under fire of the Union guns at Charleston, and also one of the number who tunneled out of Libby Prison, nearly all of whom were recaptured. He was mustered out in September, 1864, and immediately came to Colorado. In the spring of 1865 he embarked in the grocery business at Georgetown, in which he continued five years. He then engaged in the hotel business at the same place, keeping the old Barton House three years. He then moved to Denver, where he kept the Inter-Ocean and Grand Central Hotels for five years. He then built and opened the Park Place Hotel in West Denver, which was destroyed by fire after having been run only one season; by this Capt. Chapin sustained a heavy loss. In 1878, he moved to Leadville, where he engaged in mining and real estate business, and in 1880 bought the interest of Bush in Clarendon Hotel. He was married in May, 1868 to Miss Louisa H. Mills, of Adrian, Mich., and has one daughter.

                                                                            HON. WILLIAM M. CLARK
William M. Clark was born May 1, 1840, in Chester County, Penn., and is now forty-one years old. His parents were farmers and Quakers. He received first a common school education, and afterward graduated at the State Normal School at Millersville, Penn., at the age of nineteen. For a short time he engaged in teaching school and studying law with the Hon. James B. Everhart until the breaking out of the war, when he enlisted as a private in the Twenty-eighth Volunteer Infantry, commanded by Col. John W. Geary. He served with that command until the close of the war, being mustered out as Captain of Company E of the 147th Pennsylvania, which formed a part of the original Twenty-eighth. He was never absent from his regiment during the entire time, serving in the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac until after the battle of Gettysburg, when with the Twelfth Army Corps his regiment was sent to the relief of Thomas at Chickamauga, under the command of the gallant Hooker. He was at the battle of Lookout Mountain, and in the campaign of the spring of 1864, to Atlanta. Went with Sherman to the sea, and from Savanna home at the mustering-out of the army in the summer of 1865. After spending the fall and winter of 1865-66 in his old home, Mr. Clark concluded to take the advice of Horace Greeley and go West, leaving home on the 1st day of April of that year he without delay landed in Colorado about the middle of May. After roaming around a short time he located at Idaho Springs, then the Capital of Clear Creek County, where be engaged in mining and began taking an active part in the public, and especially the political interests of the county. At the county election held in that county in 1868, he was elected Superintendent of Schools, which position he held for six years: his work in perfecting a complete organization of schools in that county is marked to this day; in that same year he was appointed by the late Judge Gorsline to the important position of Clerk of the District Court for that county, which position he held until his resignation was accepted in 1874, in which year he was elected as a member of the Territorial Senate, representing the Counties of Clear Creek and Summit in that body. In the Tenth General Assembly he was an active member as the records show. Afterward, when the Enabling Act was passed, Mr. Clark was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention, in which body he took an active part, being Chairman of the. Committee on Mines, and an Address submitting the Constitution to the people. In 1874, he was appointed Brigadier General of the Northern Division of the Territory, which he held for four years. At the election in 1876, of the first State officers, he was elected Secretary of State, leading his ticket by several hundred. After retiring from the office of Secretary of State, he concluded with others to try the fortunes of the celebrated Carbonate Camp. Arriving here in the spring of 1879, he engaged in mining. Was soon appointed to assist as Deputy Assessor, and afterward appointed City Clerk During the celebrated strike he was the Adjutant General on Gen. James' staff, and did important service; in the last campaign he was Chairman of the Republican County Central Committee. He is to be classed as a Stalwart; never makes any compromises with his political opponents, and is probably as much feared by the Democracy as any man in the State. He is a married man and now resides with his family in Leadville.
 

                                                                               GEN. AMOS P. CURRY
The wonderful mineral resources and increasing popularity have drawn men of capital and character from all parts of the United States to Colorado to unearth the riches of the famous Rocky Mountains, and to establish themselves among the most progressive and energetic people on the face of the globe. Among them can be mentioned with pride the subject of this sketch. He was well known as a military commander in the late war, and was repeatedly honored for his meritorious services. Born in Bangor, Me., July-7, 1836; his parents moved to Bath, Me., and subsequently to, Massachusetts, where Amos Curry received his education; in 1853, he came West, with his parents, and settled in Dixon, Lee Co., Ill. At the age of twenty two, he was elected City Marshal of Dixon, being the first one to hold that office; in the spring of 1860, he emigrated to Colorado, and settled in Clear Creek, engaging in prospecting and mining: in the winter of 1860, he returned to Illinois, crossing the plains, having a perilous and hazardous trip, but finally arrived without disaster. The following spring, he prepared to return to Colorado, but the war breaking out, he enlisted as a private in Company A, Thirteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and at the battle of Rolla, Mo., for meritorious conduct, he was promoted to Lieutenant and transferred to Company B, Bowen's Cavalry. After an active service in the field of one year, was promoted to Captain, and served through the Southwestern campaign, with his command, as Body Guard to Gen. Curtis, and participated in all of the hard-fought battles of that campaign. He was transferred to the Department of the Mississippi, under Gen. Sherman, and was successively under the commands of Gens. Hatch, Grierson, Dodge, Logan and Hurlbut. He received the appointment of Colonel of the First Regiment, West Tennessee Infantry, and was assigned to Memphis, Tenn., where he remained until the close of the war. Concluding to remain in the South, he embarked in mercantile pursuits, at Memphis, and in 1867 was elected Sheriff of Shelby County; was re-elected in 1869 and 1871; in the fall of 1873, removed to Arkansas, and engaged in railroading; assisted. in building the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad and the Little Rock & Fort Smith Railroad: in 1878. he removed to Leadville. Colo., and engaged in mining and real estate business, in which he has been quite successful. At the last election he was elected City Marshal; he is also serving his sixth term as President of the Union Veteran Association, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Union Veteran Hospital. Col. Curry was recently appointed, by Gov. Pitkin Major-General Third Division of Colorado State Militia. He was married in 1858.
 

                                                                                      CAPT. Lt. G. DILL
R. G. Dill, the editor of the Leadville Herald, was born in June, 1840; his early training and education was received at New Haven, Conn. After graduation at Russell's Military Academy, in that city, he chose the profession of journalism, and was, in 1858, installed as the city editor of the Daily News, a Douglas paper, established during that year. A year spent in a printing office prior to this time had given him a taste for the printing business, and in 1859 he resigned his position on the News, and going to New York, finished learning the trade of a compositor. In the fall of 1860, he went to South Carolina, accompanied by some friends, intending to make an extended tour through the South, but the secession of the State, which occurred while he was in Columbia, convinced him that South Carolina was no place for a Northern man at that time, and accordingly he went to Tennessee, spending some time in Nashville and Memphis. In March, 1861, it became evident that Tennessee would secede, and accordingly he left for Pittsburgh, Penn., arriving there but a few days before the assault on Fort Sumter. Immediately upon the receipt of the news, he placed his name upon the roll of the Duquesne Greys, and a few days afterward was mustered, with his company, into the three months' service, and sent to the field, the regiment, the Twelfth Pennsylvania, having been assigned to the duty of guarding the Northern Central Railroad, then threatened by Marshal Kane's men. Upon the conclusion of his term, he again enlisted in the One Hundred and Third Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers, in which regiment he served until the spring of 1864, when, having been examined by Casey's Military Board, he was promoted to the rank of Captain, assigned to the Forty-third United States Colored Troops, and immediately joined his command, participating with it in Grant's campaign against Richmond from the Wilderness to the capture of the Confederate capital. Soon after the fall of Richmond, the division to which he was attached was sent to the Texas frontier, where it remained until November, 1865, when it was mustered out of service. Upon returning home, Mr. Dill engaged in business in New Castle, Penn., as editor of the Lawrence Journal. Selling out his interest in this paper, in the spring of 1870, he retired from business for a few months, but in August of the same year, established the Lawrence Guardian. Close application to business, however, ruined his health, and on the 1st of January, 1872, he was compelled to sell out again. Failing to recover his health permanently, in the spring of 1874 he came to Colorado. and after several months devoted to the recuperation of his health, found employment on the Denver Times, in 1875, remaining with that paper until 1878, when the purchase of a Sunday paper resulted disastrously and was abandoned after a few months' trial. In the spring of 1879, Mr. Dill came to Leadville, and seeing an opening for a morning paper, was induced, by friends, to embark in the enterprise, the first number of the paper appearing on October 21 of that year. It at once took an advanced position among the leading papers of the State. Mr. Dill is a vigorous and rapid thinker and writer, and an indefatigable worker. The editorials of the Herald have always been noted for their pith and vigor, while its reports on the mines in and about Leadville are. regarded as the most complete and authentic of any published in the State. We judge that Mr. Dill has always been an active politician. He was a member of the Republican State Convention of Pennsylvania of 1870. Secretary of the Republican Committee of Arapahoe Co., Colo., in 1876. and Chairman of the same committee in 1877. He was Chairman of the Republican City Committee of Leadville in 1.881, and is now City Clerk of Leadville.
 

                                                                                 FREDERICK F. D' AVIGNON. M. D.
Prominent among Leadville's leading physicians may properly be classed the subject of this sketch, born in Canada in 1847: in 1859, he attended St. Mary's College, at Rou.- vine Co., Canada. Terminating his collegiate course in 1866; he then went to New York to study medicine with an uncle, who had been a surgeon in the United States Army. He entered McGill University, at Montreal, in the fall of 1867, and graduated in the spring of 1871: he then located at North Adams, Mass., and practiced medicine and surgery for five years. After a trip in Europe, occupying two years, he settled in St. Louis, Mo., and cameto Leadville in February, 1879, where he has since successfully practiced his profession. He married a daughter of the late Dr. de Grosbois, of Chambly, Canada, who is also a niece of the Hon. Charles B. de Boncherville, of Canada.
 

                                                                                      DAVID H. DOUGAN, M. D.
Dr. Dougan, the present Mayor of Leadville, was born at Niles, Mich., August 17, 1845; he obtained the rudiments of an education at the public schools, and in 1858 entered a printing office as a printer's devil. In two years, he left the printing office and studied book-keeping, and was assistant bookkeeper for his brother. who, at that time, was engaged in pork-packing: in April, 1861, he entered the Branch Bank of Richmond, Ind., as an apprentice and junior clerk: two years later. he accepted a position in the First National Bank, where he remained until September, 1872; in 1870, he commenced the study of medicine, in consequence of failing health; during the winter of 1872-73, he attended the Rush Medical College at Chicago, and the following winter the Bellevue Hospital Medical College of New York City, at which institution he graduated March 1, 1874, and commenced practicing, as a partner of Dr. James F. Hibberd; in October, 1875, he removed to Colorado. settling at Alma. Park Co., where he, in addition to practicing medicine, was Superintendent of the Russia Mine. In November, he came to Leadville, and commenced the practice of medicine; in March, 1878, was appointed, by Gov. Routt, a member of the State Board of Health. and in January, 1880, was re-appointed by Gov. Pitkin; at the last annual meeting of the Colorado State Medical Society, was elected Vice President; he was elected Mayor of Leadville, after a spirited contest, and received the votes of a large number of the citizens irrespective of party. Dr. Dougan has a large and lucrative practice; he was married in 1867, and has one child, a daughter.

                                                                                         CARLYLE C. DAVIS
Carlyle C. Davis, the projector. owner and managing editor of the Leadville Chronicle. was born at Glen's Falls, N. Y., Nov. 4, 1847. He entered a country printing office at the age of ten; at sixteen, he was the editor and proprietor of a journal in the interior of Illinois, and subsequently owned and conducted, for five years, the St. Charles (Mo.) Cosmos, the second oldest and the most influential country paper in that State. In 1877, Mr. Davis removed to Denver, and occupied the position of associate editor of the Rocky Mountain News until the mining excitement at Leadville attracted him to that magic city. Thither he went with a capital of $1,000. In two years, he has built up a business worth $50,000, and owns, besides, considerable bank stock, mining shares and mining property in Lake, G»nnison.and Summit Counties. His alma mater was a printing office, the educator of so many of our public men. He is a stalwart Republican, and his paper is a power in the councils of the party in Colorado. His success demonstrates what can be done in the West by young men having the ability, industry and perseverance of Mr. Davis. On the 29th of January, 1879, he issued the first number of the Evening Chronicle. The office consisted of a single room, 20x30 feet, and into this was crowded editorial and business departments, composing, job and press room, while at night eighteen men found sleeping accommodations in the loft and in rude bunks arranged against the walls. The first number of the paper was so eagerly sought after by the populace, then numbering about 5,000, that it was not until 9 o'clock that the demand was supplied. Before retiring that night, its proprietor mailed an order for additional material with which to enlarge the miniature paper. Success was thus assured from the start. In less than a year. the mountain village grew to a cosmopolitan city of 30,000, and the " little Chronicle" passed rapidly through the various forms of a five, six, seven, eight and nine column paper to its present size, equaled by few afternoon journals in the country. Until adequate telegraphic facilities could be obtained for handling the Associated Press dispatches, the Chronicle depended for outside news upon "specials," prepared by its agent at Denver, which was transmitted to Leadville in cipher, over the single wire stretched across the Mosquito range at an altitude of 13,000 feet above the level of the sea. Owing to the difficulty at that early day of obtaining reliable assistants, the proprietor was often compelled to divide his time between the editorial desk, the business counter, the type rack and the feed board, a newspaper experience of over twenty years having rendered him capable of performing any Ask about a printing office. So soon as spring opened and material could be obtained, a magnificent building was erected over the little one-story shanty—issues of the paper being uninterrupted during the process of construction—and to-day the Chronicle occupies entire one of the largest and best equipped establishments between St. Louis and San Francisco. The building, 40x87 feet, is a handsome structure, now in the heart of the city, a credit to Leadville and to its enterprising owner. Three editions are issued daily, the earlier one being sent, by private conveyance, twenty miles over the continental divide, to the mining camps on the Pacific slope. The Carbonate Weekly Chronicle, a mammoth fifty-six column quarto, has obtained a marvelous circulation in all of the Eastern and Southern States, illustrations having been a popular feature of it from the start. The holiday number embraced twenty pages, illustrated profusely with maps, full-page views of Leadville, street scenes, etc. —a paper that would reflect credit upon any journal in the United States.
 

                                                                                   ADDISON DANFORD
Mr. Danford was born in New Hampshire on the 4th day of July, 1829, and emigrated to Illinois in 1837, and from thence to Kansas, in 1857, and located in Linn County, where he laid out and surveyed the present county seat, Mound City. He was elected, in the fall of 1857, a member of the House of Representatives from Linn County, and in the spring of 1858, elected to the Constitutional Convention, which framed what is known as the Leavenworth Constitution, and in the fall of 1858 was re-elected to the House of Representatives, being one of only four members who were re-elected to the House. In the spring of 1858, he was admitted to practice law, and commenced the practice of his profession at Mound City, and in September, 1863, removed to Fort Scott. Kan., where he continued the practice of the law until his removal to Colorado in March, 1875. While residing at Fort Scott, Kan., he was elected to the State Senate in 1864, and served one year, after which he resigned; during the session of the Senate of 1865, he filled the position of Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, and served on all the other prominent committees. In 1868. he was elected to the office of Attorney General of Kansas, and held that office for the term of two years. He came to Colorado on account of the poor health of his family, and located, in April, 1875, at Colorado Springs, after -which he removed to Lake City, in the. San Juan country, where he spent over two years in a very lucrative mining practice, and afterward returned to Colorado Springs, where he formed a copartnership with Judge J. C. Helm. He afterward removed to Leadville, in the winter of 1880, and is still actively engaged in the practice of the law.
 

                                                                                       RICHARD DILLON
Among the successful mining pioneers of Leadville, is the subject of this sketch. Dick Dillon, as he was better known, was one of those who made their big strikes early. He was born in Tipperary Co., Ireland, in 1850; when six years old he came to America, with his parents, and settled in Luzerne Co., Penn., where he remained fourteen years, engaged in coal mining. He received a common-school education; he then went to New Mexico, where he lived one year engaged in placer mining; he then came to Pueblo, Colo., remaining a short while, then going to Central City, spending three years in lead mining. He was in Boulder County during the tellurium excitement in the Sunshine district. He came to Leadville in July, 1877, and worked with the Gallagher brothers on the Camp Bird Mine. He afterward prospected for himself, and discovered the Robert Emmet lode, the Forest City and Result lodes. He also discovered the famous Little Chief Mine, on the discovery of which they sunk their shaft 100 feet in ten days. He was one of four of the original locators of the same, selling the mine for $300,000. He now owns large and valuable interests throughout this district, and devotes all his time to mining.
 

                                                                                     JAMES F. ESHELMAN
Mr. Eshelman, the Treasurer of the Leadville Lumber Company, was born in Springfield, Lancaster 'Co., Penn., in August, 1852, and received an academic education at Canton, Ohio. He was employed, for a period of nine years, in the Deposit Bank, and in the spring of 1878, came to Leadville to assist in organizing the Lake County Bank. He was appointed President, which office he held until April, 1879, the title of the bank being then changed to the First National Bank of Le advi 1 1 e. the capital being increased to $60,000, he was re-appointed President, and held that position until the fall of 1879, when he resigned on account of ill health and went into the lumber businws, being appointed Treasurer of the Leadville Lumber Company, which position he still holds. He was married in the fall of 1878. Mr. Eshelman possesses great natural abilities as a business man, with an abundant supply of that enterprise and energy necessary to success.

                                                                                   HON. EDWARD EDDY
This gentleman was born in Cornwall, England, June 30, 1840. He received a liberal education in the branch of South Kensington School of Mines, organized by the Government, for the diffusing of technical education in the science of mining. For a period of ten years he had practical experience in every branch of mining and milling known in England, and had, for several years, the management of important mining properties in Cornwall and Devonshire. In the fall of 1871, he carried out a long-cherished desire, and emigrated to the mining, regions of America, and on the 12th of October, of that year, he arrived in Georgetown, Colo., with but a few dollars in his pocket, and sought employment in the mines; he obtained a situation in the East Terrible Mine, superintended by his present partner, ex-Mayor William H. James. From his savings, he began taking leases on mines, and was successful in adding to his finances. He then built and operated the first successful concentrating mill in Colorado; afterward organized a company and built the Silver Plume Sampling and Concentrating Works, which is regarded as one of the best in the State. Mr. Eddy came to Leadville the 5th day of February, 1878, on a tour of inspection, and his practiced eye perceiving the future of the Carbonate Camp, in conjunction with his present partner, William R James, built the sampling works, and entered upon what has become one of the largest and most remunerative businesses in the State. His experience in milling, and being conversant with ores, and the liberal dealing with mine owners, ably assisted in obtaining a prominence in business circles, and laid solid the foundation for their immense business, which is second to none in the State. The buying of bullion, in connection with ores, was decided on after Mr. Eddy's return from Europe, in 1879, where he paid his aged father a visit, accompanied by his estimable lady. On the 1st of January, 1880, Eddy and James formed a copartnership with J. B. Grant & Co., and the business is now carried on under the name of the Grant Smelting Company, and is one of the largest, if not the largest, smelting works in the world. Mr. Eddy is a public-spirited man, in favor of all measures calculated to advance the best interests of the city and State.

                                                                                  JOHN H. ERWIN
Mr. Erwin is one of the "old timers" in Colorado. He started, May 15, 1860, for the Centennial State, and has made it his home until the present time. Mr. Erwin was born in Upper Canada May 20, 1838; his parents removed to Boone Co., Ill., in 1840, where he made it his home for twenty years, working on a farm and attending the common schools of the county. When Pike's Peak excitement broke out, Mr. Erwin, in company with many others, started for the Rocky Mountains. He drove an ox team the entire distance, from Belvidere, Boone Co., Ill., to Denver. Before working in the mines, he made three trips across the plains, from Omaha, Neb., to Denver and Mountain City. After making his third trip, he worked in the mines for a season. In October, 1861, Mr. Erwin enlisted in the First Colorado Infantry, Company D. The regiment afterward became a cavalry one. His company was formed in George Gulch, and it remained in Denver until February, 1862, when the regiment was ordered to Fort Union, N. M.; they made a forced march the entire distance. At the fort, the regiment received arms, clothing, ammunition and provisions, and then started for Santa Fe; March 26 and 28. 1862, his regiment fought Confederate troops in Apache Canon, N. M. They then started for Paralto, by the way of Albuquerque, where they had an engagement, and took six pieces of artillery and ten mule wagons. For several months following, the regiment was engaged in New Mexico. Afterward they went to Fort Lyon, on the Arkansas River, and then to Fort Lamed, Kan., and returned to Fort Lyon. At Bent's old fort, on the Arkansas, the regiment received horses; from that time until the close-of the war, the regiment was a cavalry one. They were then ordered to Denver; from there the regiment escorted seven Ute chiefs to the Missouri River, on their way to Washington. During the time the chiefs were absent, Mr. Erwin was scouting with his company in Missouri. When the chiefs returned, he escorted them back to Denver. July 15, 1863, the regiment went to Middle Park, and returned October 1 to Denver. For a short time afterward, he was scouting for Indians, near Fort Lamed, Kan., where they had a two days' fight with them. After this engagement, the regiment was ordered back to Denver, where they remained the balance of the winter. May 24, 1864, Mr. Erwin went to Fort Lyon, where he obtained a sixty days' furlough. At the expiration of this time, he entered the services of Capt. Gorton, who was Assistant Quartermaster. After a short time, he joined his regiment at Fort Morgan, and went to Cache La Poudre, where his company escorted a mail coach, from Cache La Poudre to Fort Hallock; on the old Salt Lake stage route. On this trip they lost two men; one was killed by the Indians, and the other by a careless emigrant, who accidentally discharged' his gun, killing the soldier and his horse. The Indians were troublesome, and soldiers were detailed to do escort duty. After serving in this capacity for a time, Mr. Erwin was ordered to Denver to be mustered out of service. After the war closed, he made a trip to Salt Lake City, and back to St. Joseph, Mo., when he returned to Denver. In 1868, Mr. Erwin was married to Miss Victoria Reithman. He then settled on a cattle ranch, on First Creek, where he remained for nine years, and for three years he was on the Platte River, engaged in stock-raising and farming. In 1819, Mr. Erwin sold out his cattle, and removed to Leadville, where he has resided until the present, engaged in mercantile life. In 1881, in company with a Mr. Paddock, he bought the Steam Cracker Works, at No. 300 East Sixth street, Leadville, where he is having a prosperous business, not only largely supplying the city with their goods, but also a large extent of territory surrounding Leadville.

                                                                                 J. WARREN FAXON
J. Warren Faxon, a native of Massachusetts, was born in December, 1836; at the age of sixteen years, he engaged in the grocery business with his brothers, and subsequently, in the wholesale grocery business, in Boston. In 1868, they retired from the grocery business and invested in real estate; they built three fine blocks in Boston, which they still own. J. W. Faxon came to Colorado in the fall of 1869, and located in Leadville; he has given most of his time to real estate business, though was, for a short time, President of the City Bank; he built the Boston and Quincy Blocks, the latter being one of the finest in the city. He was married to Miss F. L. Worster, daughter of Asa Worster, Chicago, in June, 1880.

                                                                                        GILES H. FONDA
G. H. Fonda, Chief of the Leadville Fire Department and one of Leadville's most wide-awake citizens, was born in Augusta, on the 25th day of January, 1848. He received a good common-school education, and at the age of fourteen years was apprenticed to the drug firm of Smith & Dwyer, in Chicago, where he remained until 1866, being put in charge of the wholesale department a few months before leaving the firm. While yet a boy, he connected himself with the fire department of Chicago. He came to Colorado in 1866, and located in Central City, where he engaged in milling for one and a half years. He then embarked in the drug business, as senior member of the firm of Fonda & Farnald. Mr. Fonda helped organize the first fire company in Central City. *In 1869, he moved to Caribou, and embarked in the general mercantile business for one year. He then moved to Boulder, where he again engaged in the drug business; in 1875, he helped organize the Boulder Fire Department, and continued an active member for three years, working one year on the rope, one year as foreman of the Phoenix Company and one year as Chief of the Department. He then came to Leadville, where he started a drug store, and at once connected himself with the Leadville Fire Department, and was chosen Chief at the end of the first year. He has since re –organized department, making it one of the best in the West, consisting of 160 active members, a general history of which will appear in an- other place in this work. Mr. Fonda was married to Miss E. Hull in 1872, and has three children.

                                                                     GEN. WILLIAM H. FISHBACK
William Henry Fishback was born June 10, 1829, in Warren Co., Ind. His father, Freeman Fishback, and his mother, Mary Jackson Fishback, were exemplary members of the Presbyterian Church. His mother was a daughter of Dr. Jackson, of Sandusky, Ohio, who was a soldier in the war of 1812; participated with credit in the celebrated defense of Fort Stephenson, under Croghan, and was in the naval battle, now known as Perry's Victory, on Lake Erie. William H. Fishback's early education was attended by numerous obstacles, not the least of which was poverty. His father died when the boy was quite young, but he was ambitious to acquire an education, and all his efforts were bent to the accomplishment of this end. He taught school, and followed other occupations, to obtain the necessary means for his collegiate course, and was educated, in part, at the University of Indiana, Bloomington and Knox College, Galesburg, Ill. He then began the study of law, under Hon. Paris C. Dunning, of Bloomington, Ind., and was admitted to the bar, at Oxford, Benton Co., Ind. He began the practice at Williamsport, in the same State, where he was appointed Deputy Treasurer and Collector of the county, by Hon. B. F. Gregory, then (1855) Treasurer of Warren County, and his salary, together with his practice, gave him a financial start. After practicing two years, he removed to Kansas, locating at Olathe, in 1859. While in Kansas, he secured a large practice at the bar, and secured the confidence of the citizens of his own and adjoining counties as a lawyer of ability and a hard worker. He was frequently elected to the Legislature, as member of the House of Representatives, and afterward Senator, where his abilities as a legislator were recognized by appointment to the most important committees. He was elected Mayor of Olathe, for three successive terms, and held other positions of trust. During the late civil war, Mr. Fishback took an important part in the affairs of Kansas; was appointed Aid-de-Camp to the Governor, and afterward became Lieutenant-Colonel of the Fifteenth Kansas Volunteers. In 1864, he was appointed Brigadier General of Kansas State Militia, being actively engaged in the affairs of the border until the close of the war. In the spring of 1879, Gen. Fishback came to Colorado, locating immediately at Leadville, where he has since remained. He has been actively engaged in. the practice of his profession, and particularly in the mining litigation of. Lake County, from which he has acquired a handsome competency, the firm, Fishback & Fishback, being one of the best known and most popular in Leadville. Gen. Fishback's family consists of a wife, one son, Charles F., and one daughter, Miss Minnie, all of whom have resided in Leadville for the past two years.

                                                                          CHARLES F. FISHBACK
Charles Fremont Fishback was born in Warren County, Ind., July 9, 1856, being now twenty-five years of age. In 1859, his parents, William H. and Sarah Fishback, removed to Kansas, locating at Olathe, a thriving town twenty miles southwest of Kansas City, Mo. He received a very thorough and complete academic education, and at the early age of fourteen, was admitted to the Freshman Class of the State University of Kansas. At the close of his schooldays, Mr. Fishback engaged in teaching, with great success, being Professor .of Languages in the Olathe Academy, of which institution he afterward became part owner, having acquired a high reputation over a large section of country as an earnest and careful instructor of the highest ability. Mr. Fishback, however, used all his successes as a stepping-stone to the legal profession. He was admitted as a student to the office of Hon. John P. St. John, now Governor of Kansas, where he remained a sufficient time to prepare himself for admission to law school. He afterward entered the law department of Washington University, of St. Louis, Mo., took the studies of both the junior and senior classes, passed a successful examination in both, and graduated at the end of his first year, a thing before unknown in the history of the institution. Mr. Fishback came to Leadville in the early part of 1879, and determined to make Colorado his future home. In September, of the next year, he returned to Olathe, Kan., and was married, to Miss Lucia Kirke Phillips, second daughter of Dr. T. H. Phillips, of that place. He returned, with his wife, an accomplished and estimable lady, to Leadville, where they now have a most pleasant and comfortable home. In politics, Mr. Fishback is a stanch Republican. He is a gentleman of known integrity and fine social qualities, and as a lawyer possesses the ability which will undoubtedly carry him with rapid strides to the front rank of his profession.

                                                                                      PETER FINERTY
Mr. Finerty is a native of Ireland; he was born December 12, 1840, and came to the United States, with his family, when five years of age. He lived in Pennsylvania, Vermont and Iowa until 1874; he received no education, except what he acquired while outside of schools, and by his own exertions; in 1874, he came to Colorado, and engaged in mining in Summit County, for three years; he then removed to Leadville; here he has been one of the most successful mining operators in the district; he purchased the Little Chief Mine, out of which he took about $300,000, and then sold the mine for $350,000; he is now interested in some of the best mines in the State, and looked upon as one of Colorado's leading mining men.


                                                                                      JOHN W. FRASER
Mr. Fraser was born in Inverness, Scotland, in 1842, and came to America, with his parents, when three years of age, settling in Canada. When about seventeen years old, he went to St. Lawrence Co., N. Y., where he lumbered in the winter and farmed in the summer, for a period of five years; he then went to the lumber regions of Michigan, leaving the Upper Peninsula of that State and coming to Colorado in 1875. He first located at Greeley, then at Breckenridge, devoting his time in the summer to mining, and in the winter to lumbering. He came to Lake County in the fall of 1877, and engaged in mining; he was the first policeman of Lead-vile, the first City Jailer and the first Captain of Police; he made a good and efficient officer, and during those necessarily turbulent times, escaped from many dangerous places -unhurt while performing his duty as an officer. In the fall of 1879, Mr. Fraser resigned his position as a policeman and as Captain to attend to his duties as Constable, having been elected that same fall for a term of two years. The first and only stage robbery on the road to Leadville occurred on the 18th of September, 1879. Mr. Fraser very skillfully soon detected the robbers and had them all under arrest that same day; they are now serving their sentences at Lincoln, Neb. Mr. Fraser is one of Leadville's most active and efficient officers.
 

                                                                                   EDWARD FITZGERALD
Fortunate among the prospectors who arrived in Leadville during the last few years, may be mentioned Mr. Edward Fitzgerald; his labors have been well and fittingly rewarded. He was born in County Waterford, Ireland, in 1847, and remained there until 1872, engaged in farming, and was known as a very successful one. He came to America in 1872, and located at Omaha, Neb., where he lived four years, working for the Union Pacific Railroad. He came to Colorado and engaged in mining at Alma, in Park County. In May, 1877, he came to Leadville, and mined in California Gulch; soon after, he prospected on Carbonate Hill, and, with others, located the Little Giant Mine, which has since proved so rich, and made all of its owners independent. This property was sold on the 20th of April, 1881, for $225,000, Mr. Fitzgerald being the owner of three-eighths. He is now interested in promising raining properties in Adelaide Park. He is a gentleman possessed of more than ordinary ability, and has a host of friends. Mr Fitzgerald was also one of the original owners of the Matchless Mine, on Fryer Hill.
 

                                                                               HON. LUTHER M. GODDARD
Mr. Goddard was born in Wayne Co., N. Y, the 27th of October, 1837, and resided there until he had reached his fifteenth year, when he removed, with his parents, to Knox County, where he remained about six years. While there, he attended Hedding Seminary. He was married in this county, in 1858, and moved, with his family, to Leavenworth, Kan, in 1862. Mr. Goddard may be classed with the pioneers of Colorado, for, in 1864, he crossed the plains as a freighter from Leavenworth to Denver. He shortly afterward returned East, and attended the Chicago Law School, having, previously to this time, devoted a great portion of his time to the study of law. He graduated at that institution in the class of 1865, his acquirements gaining for him the position of valedictorian. He then returned to Leavenworth, where he engaged in the practice of his profession, and, through his rare ability, obtained a large and remunerative practice. In 1871; he associated himself with Hon. John L. Pendery, between whom and himself the strongest friendly relations exist to this day. In 1872, he was elected County Attorney, and afterward reelected for a second term. In 1872, he was also a member of the Kansas Legislature, a position he held with great credit to himself and perfect satisfaction to his constituents. In August, 1878, Mr. Goddard arrived in Leadville, where he entered into partnership with his former associate, John L. Pendery, and soon had a lucrative law practice. He immediately interested himself in mining, and soon laid the foundation for his present wealth. He was one of the original locators of the since famous Pendery Mine, and it was through his perseverance, with that of his co-owners, that all the theories in regard to the Carbonate belt, were exploded, and tp him is due a large share of the credit which has since made new and valuable discoveries, where before mineral was never supposed to exist. In the fall of 1879, he abandoned the practice of law, and devoted his whole time and attention to mining. , He is interested in numerous mining properties, some of which are very promising; his interests are scattered throughout different counties of the State. He is one of the owners of the Crown Point Group, at Ten Mile, also of the Consolidated Virginia, in Frying Pan Gulch, and of the Ypsilanti and Portland, near Leadville. He is the President of the Gerard Mining and Smelting Company. At the city election of Leadville, in the spring of 1880, Mr. Goddard was elected a member of the School Board for a term of three years. Under the regime of that Board, the large and elegant schoolhouse was built; he is now President of the Board. Mr. Goddard's legal ability is unquestionable; in all his undertakings while here, he has been. successful, and is at this time one of Leadville's most enterprising and prosperous men—a gentleman who is unpretentious in manners, but one who, on account of his affability and geniality, makes many friends, and has no enemies.
 

                                                                                      SAMUEL P. GUTSHALL
Mr. Gutshall was born near Blain, Perry County, State of Pennsylvania; he is of German extraction, born in April, 1840; he lived on a farm and attended the common schools of the county until he was twenty-one years of age. When the war of the rebellion broke out, Mr. Gutshall enlisted in the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. At the expiration of his term of service, he re-enlisted, and served until he was discharged in June, 1865. - When he first entered the army, he served under Gen. Buell, in Kentucky, and afterward under Gen. Rosecrans in Tennessee. During Gen. Sherman's march to the sea, Mr. Gutshall was in Gen. Kilpatrick's command. He was wounded at Wilmington, N. C., in his right arm, for which disability he is receiving a pension. He served four years in the United States Army, and was engaged in 125 battles and skirmishes. At the close of thewar, Mr. Gutshall returned to his old home in Pennsylvania, where he remained until the following spring, when he came to Colorado. He started from Leavenworth, Kan., with one of Ben Holliday's outfits of ox-teams, which consisted of fol Ly-six yokes of ox-teams. He was sixty days crossing the plains, before reaching Denver. The whole train was so thoroughly armed they were not molested by the Indians, though the train that preceded them was attacked and several of the party were killed. The train arrived in Denver in July, 1866. Mr. Gutshall lived in the vicinity of the city a few months before he went onto the Divide between Denver and Colorado Springs. There he lived six years, and during that period he experienced a great deal of trouble from the Indians. The Arapahoes and the Cheyennes were the attacking parties. They killed a number of people, and also many cattle, besides running off all the horses they could find. When the town of Colorado Springs was laid out, Mr. Gutshall moved there, and engaged in the lumber business, where he remained until 1879, when he removed to Leadville and continued in the same occupation. Mr. Gutshall was married, December 25, 1878, to Miss Essie Klinepeter; they have one child living.
 

                                                                          DANIEL G. GOLDING
Mr. Golding was born at Albany, N. Y., in 1857, but from the age of four years until his removal to Colorado, he lived in Leavenworth, Kan. In 1861, he came to Central City, Colo., afterward going back to Kansas, where he resided until 1873 ; he then went to Omaha and engaged in the dry goods business for two years, removing thence to Atchison, Kan., where he engaged in the jewelry business. In the spring of 1879, he arrived in Leadville, and opened a branch jewelry house for Hatch, Davidson & Co. On the 1st of January, 1881, he went into the jewelry business for himself, his place of business being 112 Harrison Avenue. He is largely interested in mining.
 

                                                                                      E. H. GRUBER
Mr. Gruber is undoubtedly one of Leadville's best-known men, and also one of its most industrious in developing the mineral resources of this section. He was born in Hagerstown. Washington Co., Md., on the 25th of March, 1833, and received a common school education up to the age of sixteen, when he attended Wittenberg College, at Springfield, Ohio. He afterward went to St. Louis where he was engaged by McLelland, Scruggs & Co.. as cashier, in which capacity he served from 1851 to 1857, from whence he went to Leavenworth, Kan., at which latter city he founded the banking house of Clark, Gruber & Co., a branch of which was opened in Denver during the Pike's Peak excitement of 1859, Mr. Gruber looking after its interests in that place; the house met with great success. It was then that Mr. Gruber conceived the idea of coining gold and stamping it with their firm name: finding no law prohibiting the same, their house erected a mint and forthwith commenced to coin money, at the rate of $10,000 to $15,000 per day. This coin was circulated throughout all business portions of Colorado, and it proved of great assistance in trade, and was recognized at par at all times. In 1863, the mint was purchased by the United States Government for $25,000. Their firm closed business in Denver in 1864. and Mr. Gruber returned to Leavenworth, where he continued in banking until 1866, at the same time being engaged in the above business in the States of New York and Louisiana. In July, 1878, Mr. Gruber returned to Colorado, and located in Leadville, where he has since been engaged very heavily in mining, he being one of the original owners of the famous Pendery Mine, out of the sale of which he realized a handsome sum; he was also interested in the Greenwood, and at present is the owner of some very fine property, having discovered mineral recently in the Eudora. He has been successful in most of his mining projects, and has considerable real estate throughout the city, the Gruber Block, on Harrison Avenue, having been erected by him.

                                                                                 JAMES B. GRANT
Among the substantial business men of Leadville is the subject of this sketch, who, for several years, has been intimately connected with the history of ore reduction, and is a member of the firm who own the smelting works -in California Gulch, which bear his name. The smelting works of J. B. Grant & Co. have long since been acknowledged the largest in the country, and as shown by the tabular statement of the annual production of smelters, exceeds anything in the history of that branch of industry. The firm comprises J. B. Grant, Edward Eddy and William H. James, and they do a monthly business of over a half million of dollars, and have a capacity of from 350 to 400 tons of ore per day. Mr. Grant was born in the State of Alabama in January, 1848, and remained at home, with his parents, until the breaking-out of the war, and, though but a lad of thirteen years, he joined the Confederate army, and spent several months in the field as a soldier. In the spring of 1861, he came North, and went to reside with his uncle, Hon. Judge Grant, at Davenport, Iowa, and, as .his parents had lost their property in the vicissitudes and changes brought about by the war, the Judge bore the expense of young Grant's education, giving him an academic education at the Agricultural College, in Iowa, which he attended for a period of six years, afterward taking a course of studies at the Cornell University, of Ithaca, New York State. To complete his education, he spent two years in foreign travel, and was at Freiburg, Germany, until the year 1876, when he returned to America, and as he had devoted much of 'his time while at the University to the study of mineralogy, he came to Colorado, and engaged in assaying, at Mill City and Central City. for a short time, and in the spring of 1878, came to Leadville and embarked in the smelting of ore. Mr. Grant has been untiring and unswerving in his enterprises, and has done a great deal in the last three years to develop the resources of Leadville in the output of ore. He has never sought political distinction or official record, in Colorado, rather preferring to march in the solid line of industry, and devote his exclusive attention to the mammoth business in which he is engaged, and having unusual foresight and business acumen, has accumulated a fortune, and is now regarded as among the wealthiest and prominent citizens of Leadville, He was married to a daughter of R. E. Goodell, formerly a prominent banker of Chicago, Ill., a very lovely and accomplished lady.
 

                                                                                   HENRY W. GAW
Mr. Gaw is not only one of Leadville's substantial business men, but he is also one of her worthy and honored pioneers. He is descended from Irish ancestry, born in County Down, Ireland, July 25, 1834. His parents emigrated to Montreal, Canada, when he was but a child. He received the rudiments of an education in the common schools, and served an apprenticeship at the brewing business, with John H. R. Mossa & Bro., of Montreal, in whose employ he continued for a period of twenty years. In 1875, he removed to Idaho Springs, Colo., and purchased a brewery, and after running it for two years was burnt out. In the spring of 1878, he came to Leadville, and started the brewery which bears his name, and which he is running at the present time. This is the pioneer brewery of Leadville, the ground being broken for it in March, 1878. From a very small beginning, it has gone on, steadily increasing in size, until it has now attained a capacity of 120 kegs per day. The brewery has all the modern improvements, no establishment of the kind in Leadville having greater or better facilities for making the best of beer. The cellars have patent ice floors, and the buildings are heated by steam. Water is obtained from a never-failing pure spring. The brewery is very convenient and compact, lacking nothing it should have to make it complete. The beer manufactured here has the deserved reputation of being the best made in the mountains. Mr. Gaw has, in connection with the brewery, a large bottling establishment on the Oro road, furnished with all modern appliances, with facilities for turning out 100 dozen per day. The brewery is situated on the south side of California Gulch, in a spot especially adapted for it. Mr. Gaw was married to Miss Stuppel, of Montreal, Canada, in June, 1860, and has a family of four children.
 

                                                                                       FRANK GAY
This enterprising young business man was born in New York City June 8, 1849; he attended the public schools of his native city until fifteen years of age; then served an apprenticeship at the machinist's trade; when out of his term of service, he took a course of book-keeping, in the Mercantile College of Bryant & Stratton; afterward worked at his trade for a period of eight years. At this time, being desirous of seeing the world, he started out on his travels, and spent several years visiting San Francisco, old Mexico, and many of the cities in the West, finally settling, in 1877, in California Gulch, Colo., where he started the foundry and machine-shop of which he is the present owner, calling his works the Pacific Iron Works. His business is one of the largest in the State; he manufactures steam engines, mining machinery, and the entire success is due to his strict attention to business and his untiring energy. Since settling in Leadville, Mr. Gay has been Superintendent of several smelting and sampling works, together with building and mining a number of stamp-mills, his practical knowledge of mechanics making his services in demand in this mining country. He also assisted in working the celebrated Printer Boy Mine, crossing the range on foot to deliver the gold product to the banks, and bring back funds to pay the workmen, carrying as much as 350 ounces of gold at a single trip. He also engaged with a stock company, in Denver, to erect smelting works at Malta, but it proving unprofitable he abandoned the enterprise. He has held various offices of public trust, serving as a member of the School Board, at Leadville, Justice of the Peace and was Postmaster at Malta for a brief period, and has taken an active interest in public affairs, and been closely identified with many of the leading industrial enterprises. He is also interested in mines, and owns some valuable real estate in Leadville and vicinity. Mr. Gay is a hard worker, and has conquered difficulties that would have crushed most of men; he has achieved success almost unparalleled, with a record for integrity and honesty that is unimpeachable. Starting without capital, Frank Gay may be styled, emphatically, a self-made man. He is an honored member of the Masonic fraternity, and holds membership in the I. 0. 0. F. Previous to there being any Assayer, prospecting parties would bring the carbonates into the blacksmith-shop of Mr. Gay and melt them in the forge tire, by this means discovering that they contained lead and silver, thus determining the actual value of the carbonates. Mr. Gay devotes his entire time to his business, and is yet a young man, and with his energy and business capacity, his future financial success would seem to be well assured
 

                                                                                 JOHN D. GRIFFITH
Mr. Griffith is one of the early settlers at Leadville, and one who has accumulated a fortune through his strict attention to business. He engaged early in the lumber business, and for awhile was the sole lumber merchant in the city. His place of business, on the corner of Elm and Pine streets, is the same at which he first located over tw.) years ago. Mr. Griffith is a pattern-maker by trade, and for several years followed the same at St. Louis, Mo. He superintended for awhile the erection of the Harrison works here, and has worked at his trade in over fifteen States of the Union. He has traveled extensively throughout the greater portion of America. Since his advent in Leadville, he has been very successful, both in his business and mining, and is the owner of much real estate in the city. May 31, 1878, he married a daughter of Prof. John H. Tice, of St. Louis. His business enterprises have done much to build up Leadville. He was born in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., in 1847.

                                                                                        DANIEL J. HAYNES
Mr. Haynes is of the leading law firm of Haynes & Parks. Through his untiring efforts and constant application, he has laid the foundation for a practice which every day but adds fresh witness to his ability. His professional success is to be attributed to his own earnest and persevering efforts. Patient industry has always been the most prominent feature of his character. He was born in Warren County, Ky., on the 29th day of July, 1844, and raised as a farmer's son until the age of seventeen, in the meantime receiving a common school education. Early in 1862, then being but a boy, he joined the Federal army and served three years. Returning home in 1865, he completed his education at Warren College, Kentucky. He continued to farm until 1873, during which time he studied the first principles of law. In December, 1871, he married a daughter of T. T. Arlington, of Florence, Ala. In 1873, he removed to Florence, and there established and managed, as proprietor and editor, the Florence Republican, a newspaper which did much toward aiding the Republican party in that section. In 1875, he sold out his paper, and came to Colorado and located at Denver, having been admitted to the bar of Alabama in 1874. While in Denver, he acquired a successful and flattering practice. Mr. Haynes came to Leadville early in 1879, where he has since followed his profession. He is largely interested in Lake County in mining; fortune has favored him in that line, and he is to-day the lucky owner of many promising mining properties. At a convention of Republican representative men of the Southern States, held at Chattanooga, Tenn., in 1874, Mr. Haynes was one of the eighteen delegates in attendance from Alabama, and through his exertions a policy was adopted by that convention which afterward proved to be a great promoter of the interests of that party in the South. Mr. Haynes, during the war, was a member of the Twenty-sixth Kentucky Infantry; he took part in the campaign against Atlanta, and was a participant in all the stirring engagements in which the Twenty-third Army Corps, under Gen. Schofield, took part, finally joining Gen. Sherman at Goldsboro. on his way back from his march to the sea.
 

                                                                                          M. B. HAAS
The present City Jailer, of Leadville, is B. Haas; who was appointed in the spring of 1881, by the Republican Council. He is largely interested in mining property, and can be termed an old pioneer of this State, as he was engaged in the tobacco business, in Denver, in 1860, his main house being in Leavenworth, Ka1 He was born in Arnhem, Holland, in 1836, and when fourteen years of age, came to America, settling in Detroit, Mich., where he was employed in the tobacco house of Oliver Goldsmith, acting, soon afterward, in the capacity of foreman. He removed to Leavenworth, Kan., in 1856, where he embarked in the tobacco business; came to Colorado in the fall of 1858; he afterward returned to Leavenworth, and in the spring of 1879, arrived in Leadville, where he has since been engaged in mining, and has met with success. Mr. Haas was the first Postmaster at Leavenworth.
 

                                                                                      DAVID HOWARD
David Howard was born in the State of Pennsylvania in 1848; while at home, he was engaged in farming and attending the common schools. In the fall of 1867, he went to Cheyenne, W. T., and was one of the first settlers there. He there engaged in the lumber business for about one year, when he took up a ranch, on Running Creek, in Colorado, and engaged in raising stock, but during the fall was driven out by the Indians, saving most of his cattle, but losing all his horses. In January, 1879, he gave up his ranch and came to Leadville, where he has since been engaged in mining and the livery business.
 

                                                                                 JOHN H. HERON, M. D.
Dr. Heron is an associate in the medical profession with Dr. F. F. D'Avignon; he was born at Canandaigua, Ontario Co., N. Y., in 1849; when six years old, he accompanied his parents to Ohio, where he resided until 1870, up to which time he had received a common school education. In 1871, he was a member of the literary department of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor; he passed but one year there, then went to Detroit, where he was employed about one year in a steamboat line office. He afterward attended the medical class at Ann Arbor for one year, then took a three years' course at Rush Medical College, Chicago, where he graduated. He practiced medicine there one year, and came to Lead-vine November 20, 1878, where he has since devoted his time to medicine and surgery. He is one of the founders of the Leadville Medical Society. The Doctor married Miss Minnie Foley, of Ann Arbor, Mich., April 20, 1879.
 

                                                                                        N. C. HICKMAN
Mr. Hickman is the senior member of the large and enterprising firm of Hickman & Graff, who are engaged in a general merchandising and commission business, on the corner of Pine and Chestnut streets, in Leadville. He was born in Randolph County, Mo., in 1844. At the age of seven years, he, together ' with his parents, removed to Davenport, Iowa, and attended school at the Iowa College until 1859, in which year he accompanied his father, who was then a leading physician in Iowa, to the State of Colorado, arriving in Denver the same year, and shortly afterward settling in Central City, where he engaged in mining. In the spring of 1860, the sudden and unexpected loss of his father, necessitated the return of young Hickman to Iowa, where he re-entered Iowa College, and completed his education. In 1864, he returned to Central City, where he engaged in. mining and merchandising. In 1867, he closed up his business, and departed for Cheyenne, W. T. The arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad at that time causing quite a boom there, Mr. Hickman there engaged in merchandising business, where, for a period of two years, he met with great success. In 1870, he removed to Wichita, Kan., and there again engaged in merchandising, and also did some farming. Mr. Hickman again returned to Denver, and from 1873 to 1876, was employed by J. K. Doolittle, as book-keeper. In. the last-named year, he went to Los Vegas, N. M., representing the Singer Sewing Machine Company, as their Territorial Agent. He held the position for one year, when he again branched out in the merchandise business for himself. Near this point, he purchased a large ranch, which he still retains, and engaged in raising stock. This ranch is considered one of the largest and best managed in that section. In January, 1879, Mr. Hickman arrived in Leadville, and immediately commenced devoting his attention to mining, to which he still gives a large portion of his attention. He purchased four lots, on the corner of Leiter Avenue and Chestnut street, and erected a large and commodious building, in which the firm of Hickman & Graff first commenced- business, they being the foremost merchandising house of the day, a business in which they have met with great success. Mr. Hickman is now Alderman of the First Ward, having been elected in the spring of 1880, for a term of two years, by a large majority over his opponent. His integrity and uprightness, coupled with his cordiality, have justly won for him great popularity. In mining, he has been quite fortunate, realizing a handsome sum out of the mines that are now owned by the Ocean & Seneca Mining Company. He is still interested in the Little Anna, on Evans' Gulch, also the Star of Venus and the Plata Verde: also other very promising properties.

                                                                                    GEORGE L. HENDERSON
Among Colorado's pioneers Mr. Henderson may be numbered, for the Pike's Peak excitement of 1859 caused him to seek his fortunes here; he has ever since made Central City and California Gulch his home. He was appointed the first Postmaster of Leadville, and claims that the camp was named Leadville at his suggestion. He has been successful in mining and farming on a ranch which he owns about three miles from Leadville. He is engaged in a general merchandising business, on Lower Chestnut street, occupying a building which he owns. Mr. Henderson was born in 1836, in Ashtabula County, Ohio; received a common school education, and prior to his advent in Colorado, resided in Wisconsin and Central Iowa.

                                                                                          CHARLES L. HALL
Among the men who have sought homes in the West, few have had a more vivid experience in pioneer life, or have experienced more hardships on the frontier, than Charles L. Hall. He was born in New York State, in 1836, and, with his parents, removed to Jackson County, Iowa, in 1844. He obtained such an education as could be had, and attended the Iowa College, at Davenport, Iowa, until 1859. At the early age of twenty, he embarked in the flouring-mill business for himself, but it proving unprofitable, he soon abandoned it and came to Colorado the same year, locating on Ralston Creek; he started a stock farm, which he sold the following year, and after a short trip East, he came to California Gulch, in the spring of 1860, and commenced prospecting and mining, visiting, the following winter, the San Juan district. In the spring of 1861, while prospecting nearthe present town of Silverton, he was lost in the mountains for fourteen and a half days, during which time he had nothing to eat—endured the most terrible suffering, and in his effort to prevent being starved to death, he made a fire and boiled his old buckskin breeches and boots making a broth, which was neither highly nutritious nor palatable. but such was his extremity that he thought this broth gave him some strength to renew the struggle for life. When found by his companions, he was so emaciated and weak that he had to be carried to camp by two of his comrades, being unable to walk or stand. His weight, when found, was forty-eight pounds, his usual weight being 135 pounds, having lost eighty-seven pounds during his fourteen and a half days' fast. After this experience, he returned to California Gulch, and continued prospecting. In the spring of 1862, he operated a salt-works about twenty miles from Fairplay; was also engaged in stock-raising at the same locality. He was twice elected to the Legislature from that district, and served for three years as County Commissioner. In the winter of 18'78, he came to Leadville, and engaged in quite a number of business enterprises, among which was contracting for grading streets. He organized a stock company, consisting of Messrs. Tabor, Bush, Hall and others, to light the city of Leadville with gas. Mr. Hall gave his personal attention to the constructing of the works, laying the main pipes, and had entire charge, and the success can be mainly attributed to his personal efforts. Mr. Hall has spent a large amount of money prospecting and in mining, with but little success, until the spring of 1881, when, together with Dennis Sullivan, and two other parties; they bought the well-known Mylo Group of mines, in the Ten Mile district, which bids fair to be as valuable as any in the State. Mr. Hall spends his time in looking after the many varied enterprises in which he is interested, and has but little time for outside matters; he derives comfortable revenue from them. He was one of the well-known firm of Bush, Tabor & Hall, who opened the Windsor Hotel, in Denver, in June, 1880, but subsequently sold his interest to Mr. Tabor. He owns stock in several railroads to a very considerable amount, and has some very valuable real estate in Leadville. Mr. Hall is a man of resolute will and strong character; the foregoing imperfect sketch can serve but as a hint to a life full to overflowing of shrewd and bold enterprises, with startling events—more, perhaps, than have befallen to any other one man, and which deserve mention in the pioneer annals of Colorado. He was married in Colorado, and has three children, all born in the State.

                                                                                 GILBERT L. HAVENS
G. L. Havens is one of the early settlers of Colorado, who, by careful business management and fair dealing, has placed himself among her honored and prominent men. He was born in Redford, Clinton Co., N. Y. May 17, 1834, and received a good common-school education. In 1849, he went to Ellenburg, Clinton Co., and began his business career as clerk for his brother in a country store, remaining in that capacity for about eight years, when, having saved a sufficient sum from his earnings, he went to Belmont, Franklin Co., and engaged as Superintendent of a lumber business owned by Lawrence Brainard, of St. Albans, Vt., and, after remaining in that position for a brief period, he bought the business and continued the lumber trade for several years. In the fall of 1875. he sold out and came to Colorado and engaged as Superintendent of the Fuller Placer Mining Company, in Summit County, and remained in that capacity until the fall of 1877. In January, 1878, he came to Leadville and was engaged in prospecting and mining for about one year. Realizing the importance and growing demand for lumber in Leadville, he formed a copartnership in that business, under the style of firm of Halleck, Shute & Havens, and continued in that line of industry until the 1st of July, 1879, and since that period has been engaged in mining and real estate, owning some very valuable property in Leadville and Denver. Mr. Havens is married, and makes his permanent residence in Denver, where he has a beautiful residence. Successful hitherto in many of his operations, there would seem to be no reason why his present ventures should not be productive. Mr. Havens is an enterprising, prompt business man; whose integrity of character command the respect and confidence of the community where he lives.
 

                                                                                  HORACE W. HAVENS
The junior member of the firm of Havens & Beman is Horace W. Havens, who was born in Franklin Co., N. Y. October 10, 1858. His father being in the lumber trade, at fifteen young Havens engaged with him as foreman of lumber-yard and saw-mills, remaining there for about two years; came to Colorado with his father in 1875, and was employed by the Fuller Placer Mining Company in Summit County, for a period of three years, as bookkeeper; also, as part of the duties of his position, he had to visit Denver about twice every month during the mining season and carry the gold dust to the mint. These trips were made on horseback, and attended with great risk and personal danger, as the entire distance had to be made in the night, to avoid the lawless characters that infested the mining camps in those days. In 1878, Mr. Havens came to Leadville and engaged in the prosperous lumber trade of which he is now the junior member of the firm of Havens & Beman, being the largest dealers in the county, and have branches in Gunnison, Eagle and Ten Mile districts. His many sterling qualities—energy, perseverance and honesty of purpose —united with a suavity of manner and a genial disposition--are well calculated to give him the success he deserves. He is unmarried, and devotes his entire time to his business.

                                                                                  HON. J. L. HODGES
Hon. J. L. Hodges, Deputy United States Collector of Internal Revenue, was born in Monroe Co., N. Y., April 1, 1833, and received an academic education at Lima College, N. Y. In 1855, he removed to Joliet, Ill., and was Principal of the High School for two years, and in the spring of 1857 went to the State of Minnesota and engaged in farming until the fall of 1860; was appointed First Lieutenant of the Third Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, and afterward promoted to Captain; was taken prisoner at the battle of Murfreesboro, Tenn., and escaped shortly after at Mc Minnville ; was in the battle of Redwood, Minn., under Gen. Sibley, during the Indian outbreak of 1862, and remained in the army until the close of the war, and was Assistant Provost Marshal in charge of prisoners at Little Rock, Ark., and was wounded in a skirmish near Vicksburg while gallantly leading his command. In 1868, he was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention of the State of Arkansas, and, and was chairman of the committee that introduced the new constitution, which was adopted. Mr. Hodges was admitted to the bar in 1868, and elected twice to the Legislature from the Pulaski County District, Arkansas, and also held the position of Postmaster at Little Rock in 1872. He removed to Colorado in 1878, and was appointed Deputy Collector in May, 1879, which position he still holds.

                                                                                   GEORGE W. HUSTON
George W. Huston was born December 25, 1839, at Uniontown, Fayette Co., Penn. He received his education at his native town, and at Pittsburgh, in Duff's Mercantile College. He came West to Des Moines, Iowa, in 1856, and engaged as book-keeper to the firm of Newton & Keen. In the spring of 1857, he went to Leavenworth, Kan., and was Deputy Recorder of Deeds. He came to Colorado in 1859 and engaged in mining in Gilpin County. During the winter of 1859, he, in company with four others, made a trip to Leavenworth, Kan., on horseback, returning to Colorado in the spring; he then went to California Gulch and engaged in mining, being elected Sheriff the same spring. In the fall of 1861, he went to Kansas and enlisted as a soldier, and was appointed Clerk of the Quartermaster's Department: was soon after commissioned by the Secretary of War as Quartermaster of the Second Cherokee Indian Regiment; he resigned this office, and was appointed by the Governor of Kansas Regimental Quartermaster of the Fourteenth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; was a prisoner of war six months. After the close of the war, he returned to Leavenworth, Kan., and received the position of Register of Deeds of Leavenworth County. He returned to Colorado in 1875, having since devoted his time to mining and real estate business; he came to Leadville in the spring of 1878, where he has been successful in his mining enterprises and real estate speculations.

                                                                               CHARLES L. HILL
Charles L. Hill, one of the leading mine managers of Colorado, was born in Exeter, Me., in 1829. His early education was received at his native town, and at the age of twenty-one years he went to Monroe, Mich., and engaged to the railroad company; in 1856, he took charge of the Peoria (Ill.) office; he was also for six years connected with the -United States Express Company. He came to Colorado in 1860 and engaged in milling at Black Hawk for three' years; he then engaged in mining, and at one time was largely interested in the Gregory and Bob Tail Mines. In 1865, he went to New York, where he engaged in the real estate business for two years, then returned to Colorado, and for a short time was engaged in milling at Black Hawk; he then removed to Granite, and, after prospecting a time, took charge of the Yankee Blade Mining Company's property; he has since then had charge, at different times, of the Printer Boy, Little Pittsburgh, Moose Mine, Agazzis, Dunkin., Catalpa and Crescent Mines, which mines he operated successfully; he built the first stamp-mill in California Gulch, for Denver parties, and also built a stamp-mill in Mosquito Gulch for Chicago parties. Mr. Hill is one of the oldest and most successful mine managers in Colorado. He was married to Miss Josephine A. Wait in October, 1855, and has one child, a daughter, nine years old.
 

                                                                                         OLIVER H. HARKER
O. H. Harker, Superintendent of the Lead-vine Mining Company, a trustworthy and reliable gentleman, familiar with mining in all its forms; he has contributed, in no small degree, to the development of Colorado's mining resources. Born in January, 1838, at Dayton, Ohio, he was educated at Yates Academy, in New York, and at the White Pigeon Branch of the Michigan University. He came to Colorado in May, 1860, and located in Gilpin County, where he followed mining for eight years, making one trip to San Juan in 1861, where he spent ,seven months. In 1868, he went to the White River Mining District, in Nevada, where he spent two years, returning to Colorado in 1870. During the fall of 1868, he took a trip to Michigan, where he was married to Miss Mary J. Vorhees. In 1872, he went to Boulder County, where he remained seven years in the mines of that county. During this time, Mr. Harker had charge, as Superintendent, of a number of the large mines of Gilpin and Boulder Counties, among which may be mentioned the Granville, Kansas & Black, Red Cloud, Corning Tunnel, Last Chance, and others. In March, 1879, he went to Leadville and took charge of the Henriett Mine: he was also connected with the Little Pittsburgh, and subsequently took charge of the Breece Iron Mine. Mr. Harker is now General Superintendent of the Lead-vine Mining Company, having under his charge a large force of miners.
 

                                                                                    ABSALOM V. HUNTER
The above-named gentleman, Cashier of the People's Bank of Colorado Springs, and Acting Cashier of the Miner's Exchange Bank at Leadville, is well ',mown in commercial and banking circles in Colorado, having been a resident of the State since 1873. He was born in Lincoln County, State of Missouri, Nov. 24, 1846. His early educational advantages were somewhat limited, being partly obtained in country schools of Lincoln and Pike Counties, with the addition of a course of mercantile studies at St. Louis, in the college of Bryant & Stratton. At the age of eighteen, he entered the commission house of his father, J. M. Hunter, of St. Louis, and remained with him for a term of four years. In the spring of 1868, he returned to Clarksville, Mo., and engaged with the dry goods firm of Hicks & Terry as book-keeper, in which position he continued for three years. In 1871, he visited Colorado on a tour of examination, looking around the country, and returned to St. Louis. In 1872, he accepted a position as Clerk on a steamer plying between St. Louis and Keokuk, Iowa. in which employment he continued for one year. In the spring of 1873, he returned to Colorado and located at Colorado Springs, and invested in the stock business; subsequently sold out and accepted a position as Cashier of the People's Bank, and it was here he acquired the principles and laid the foundations of his accurate knowledge of banking. While here, he became interested in mining operations in Leadville and other camps, and was one of the original locators of the Winne-muck Mine, which afterward was consolidated with the Little Pittsburgh, New Discovery and. Dives Mines of Leadville; having sold out his interest in these mines, he devoted his time to his banking and real estate interests; he was one of the original founders of the Miners' Exchange Bank of Leadville, and it is safe to say that no man occupies a higher position in the public estimation as a financier and business man than Absalom V. Hunter. He holds the position of Acting Cashier in the Miner's Exchange Bank, also is Cashier of the People's Bank at Colorado Springs, and demonstrates that he is an efficient, capable manager of the finances of both of these well-known banking institutions. He was married, December 18, 187'7, to Miss Estelle McFerran, daughter of Judge McFerran, of Colorado Springs.
 

                                                                               HENRY H. HEWETT, M. D.
The life and services of Dr. Hewett, who has practiced. medicine in Colorado since 1860, is so well known and appreciated by the citizens of Leadville that it is unnecessary to present, in this volume, other than a brief allusion to the events and incidents of his career. Born in Otsego Co., N. Y., May 9, 1834, he spent his early life at home with his parents, receiving a liberal education at the public schools and academies of his native town; in 1849, removed with his parents to Wisconsin; afterward, to Iowa, where he studied his profession. In 1855, he went South for his health, and spent three years traveling in Arkansas and Texas, the latter being then an unbroken wilderness. In 1859, he came to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he remained for a short time, and, in the spring of 1860, upon the breaking-out of the Pike's Peak excitement, crossed the Plains and settled in West Denver, embarking in the drug business with D. Y. E. Kennedy, in which he remained until 1863; he sold out the drug business and removed to Lake County and engaged in mining in Colorado Gulch, five miles from Leadville; in 1864, was appointed Deputy United States Marshal and Deputy Provost Marshal for the southwestern portion of the Territory now known as the State of Colorado. For a period of three years, Dr. Hewett was engaged in practicing medicine, giving some of his time to his mining interests, and, when occasion required his official duties, he was chasing horse-thieves, deserters and Indians. In the fall of 1866, he removed to Georgetown, as, in his opinion, the camp at Leadville was played out," and organized a mining company, and for two years met with comparative success in working the mines. In 1869, he attended a course of medical lectures at Cincinnati, Ohio: returning, he commenced practicing medicine at Denver, where he remained until April, 1878, and returned to his old stamping-ground. When the Leadville boom commenced, he renewed the practice of his profession, and at present has a large and lucrative practice. Dr. Hewett was the first County Physician appointed for Lake County, and can relate many interesting reminiscences of his travels and adventures with the "barnacles" of the camp. The Doctor is prominently identified with the medical profession, and we, feel glad to notice him in this work. He is an honored member of the fraternity of Odd Fellows, having filled many distinguished positions in that order. Dr. Hewett has experienced all the ups and downs of an active business career, and is content to enjoy the fruits of his years of toil and excitement. He was married, a few months since, to a most estimable lady.
 

                                                                     ADDISON HAWKINS, M. D.
Dr. Hawkins is one of Leadville's successful practitioners in medicine and surgery. He was born April 24, 1848, in Tippecanoe Co., Lid.; he received a collegiate education at Farmers' Institute, near La Fayette, Ind.: also attended Normal Institute at Lebanon, Ohio, for one year; he attended three courses of lectures at Rush Medical College, Chicago, Ill., receiving his diploma from said college. He came to Colorado in the spring of 1877; returning for a brief period, he then settled in Leadville in March, 1879, and commenced the practice of his profession; he is a member of the State and County Medical Association, and may now be classed among the prominent physicians of Leadville; he is the resident surgeon for the D. & R. G. R. R and South Park Railroad, at this place, being the first appointment made. He was married, Oct. 10, 1876, to Mary I. Fisher, his wife being a sister of a prominent railroad official.
 

                                                                              JOHN H. HAM
Among the successful business men of Leadville may be found the name of J. H. Ham, born in Amsterdam, Montgomery Co., N. Y. June 7, 1830. He passed his youth in his native town, receiving his education there; at the age of fifteen years, he went to Rochester, and was employed in a hotel for a short time. In 1854, he removed to Milwaukee, Wis., and engaged in mercantile business, where he remained until the breaking-out of the rebellion in 1861: he received a commission as First Lieutenant of the First Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, and subsequently was appointed Quartermaster of the same regiment; after serving with his regiment for six months, was appointed Post Sutler at Stevenson, Ala., in which position he continued until the close of the war. Having concluded to remain in the South, he embarked in mercantile pursuits and opened a general store in Stevenson, Ala., where he was quite successful, and accumulated a competence, which subsequently was lost by an unfortunate venture. In 1867, he returned to Milwaukee and again ventured into the mercantile trade, where he remained until 1869: he then went to Whitewater, Wis., and started a cheese manufactory on an extensive scale, using the milk obtained from 600 cows. In the spring of 1872, he emigrated to Colorado and embarked in the mercantile trade at Denver, where he remained for five years; removing to Boulder County, he engaged in mining, in which business he managed to again lose all of his hard earnings. In April, 1878, he came to Leadville and located the Winnemuck Mine the same day the Little Pittsburgh was located, but a prospective law-suit induced him to give up his claim, and he returned to Leadville and took a position as General Manager in the large and growing business then carried on by George B. Robinson, doing all the buying for that extensive store for two years; he then decided to again go into business for himself, opening a meat and vegetable stand on Chestnut street, in which he has been successful, and, after his many ventures, he is contented to remain. He was married, Aug. 19, 1856, in Milwaukee, to Miss Sarah E. Wheeler, and has four children, and will celebrate his silver wedding the 19th day of August, 1881.

                                                                                 HON. JOHN J. HENRY
Judge Henry, present Register of the United States Land Office at Leadville, is a gentleman of ripe scholarship and large experience in professional work. Patient, untiring industry has always been one of the most important features of his character, marking not only his mature years and professional career, but his early life as well. He was born in New Castle Co., Del., in 1822, and received an academic education in the academies of Wilmington, Del., and Norristown, Penn. At an early age, he took an active part in politics, and joined himself to the old Whig party; had an intimate acquaintance, which ripened into friendship, with the Hon. John M. Clayton, from whom he learned much of the principles and practices of the leading old-school Whigs of the nation; although a slaveholder in his native State, he was among the first to adopt the principles of the Republican party, and supported John C. Fremont for the Presidency in 1856, and has always been a stanch supporter of the Republican party; he served with honor a long apprenticeship in the State Legislature of his native State. in 1863, he was appointed Minister to Liberia by President Lincoln, it being the first appointment made; and in 1872, President Grant appointed him Consul to Kingston, Jamaica, both of which appointments he declined. In 1875, he was appointed by President Grant to the office he now holds. Judge Henry has honorably filled various offices of public trust in a creditable manner, and has attained a position of prominence and influence in the community. He was married to the daughter of Gideon Lusby, of Cecil Co., Md.; his wife is also the niece of the late Commodore Jacob Jones, United States Navy, who, in the war of1812-15, commanded. the sloop-of-war Wasp, and gained such a noted victory over the British war vessel Frolic. He has three children —two sons and one daughter.
 

                                                                              ROBERT A. JOHNSTON
Mr. Johnston was born in New York City in 1846, and lived there until 1861, when he went to Minnesota, remaining thirteen years, engaged in the horse and cattle trade. During the time of the great Indian troubles in that State, Mr. Johnston served in the State militia, and took an active part throughout the war; he was several times badly wounded, and to-day shows many scars made by Indian bullets. He was elected Sheriff of Watonwan County in 1872, serving one term. Coming to Colorado, he located at Denver and engaged in the horse and cattle trade until 1879, with John G. Lilly, the well known cattle dealer. In 1879, he arrived in Leadville, and was appointed a Deputy Sheriff—a position he has since held with great credit to himself. He is now the officer of the County Court, and Collector of county licenses. He is also engaged in mining. Mr. Johnston is well liked by all who have business dealings with him. What education he has--which is far above that usually acquired in the common schools—has been gathered by his own personal efforts and observations in every-day life.

                                                                         GEN. HORACE B. JOHNSON
H. B. Johnson was born at Marengo, Mc Henry Co., Ill., on the 14th day of August, 1842; in 1852, he removed to Fayette Co., Iowa; here he resided until the commencement of the war, and during- which time he received his education and studied law at the Upper Iowa University. Upon the first call of the President, for troops, he enlisted in the Third Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served in that regiment during the summer of 1861; in the fall of 1861, he organized, at St. Joseph, Mo., a battery of artillery, known as the First Missouri Battery of Horse Artillery, which rendered good service during the war; he was twice slightly wounded. At the close of the war, he located at Kansas City and engaged in the active practice of his profession. In the spring of 1865, he was appointed Circuit Attorney of the circuit composed of Jackson, Cass, Bates, Johnson, Pettis, Saline and La Fayette Counties; he held this position until the fall of 1868, when he was elected Attorney General of the State; in 1870, he was re-nominatied by acclamation by the Republican Convention, but, this being the year of the well-known bolt from the Republican party, he was defeated, together with his whole ticket, at the election. Although he was always a Republican of the most pronounced order, and although living in a Senatorial district which had about one thousand Democratic majority, he was elected, in 1875, as a member of the Constitutional Convention which framed the new constitution of that year. With the exceptions above noted, he has kept out of office and politics and devoted his attention studiously to his profession. During the last ten years of his residence in Missouri he found it necessary to limit his practice almost exclusively to the Federal Courts and the Supreme Court of the State. In 1877, he determined to remove from that State, and. accordingly located at Topeka, Kan., and practiced his profession there, in partnership with Willard Davis, then the Attorney General of Kansas, until, in the spring of 1879, he came to Leadville on professional business; here he was so impressed concerning the future of this city and the State that he immediately returned to Topeka and prepared to close his office there and remove to Leadville. He opened an office here in July, 1879, and has enjoyed a fair share of the legal business of the city up to the present time. He is married, and has one daughter, eleven years of age. He married, in 1868, the daughter of E. J. Mariner, who now resides at Olathe, Kan. He has, during the past ten years, been a contributor to the American Law Register, published at Philadelphia.
 

                                                                          HON. WILLIAM H. JAMES.
William H. James, the first Mayor of the city of Leadville, is in all respects a representative Western man. His twenty years' residence in the mining districts of Colorado have familiarized him with the elements and necessities of such communities. His administration has deepened the high estimation in which he has been held by his friends, as a straightforward, incorruptible and public-spirited citizen. He gave his whole time and energies to the affairs of the City Government and the advancement of the city interests, in-trusting his private business affairs to the management of others, so that his personal supervision of public enterprises might hasten their completion. He was born in Monmouthshire, -Wales, in 1838, and came to America when eight years of age, with his parents, they settling in Brooklyn, N. Y.; he acquired the rudiments there of a common-school education. and also learned the watchmaker's trade. In 1855, we find him in Iowa City, Iowa, in the employ of G. W. Marquardt & Co., jewelers, until the gold excitement allured him in the direction of Pike's Peak. In June, 1860, with his young wife, he pitched his tent in Nevada Gulch, Gilpin Co., Colo., and has never but once since been east of the Missouri River: he was one of the owners of the fourth stamp-mill brought into Gilpin County, and immediately doubled its capacity to eight stamps; with this mill, for the first winter, he cleared, after paying all expenses, exactly $13.85; his second venture, in removing that mill to Empire, in Clear Creek County, was more disastrous, but he was lucky enough to sell the fine white shirts sent out to him by his mother for enough to move his family back to Nevada; with the loan of $20 from a friend, he began the watch-making and repairing business, and was doing handsomely until the fire came and swept away his entire possessions. In relating his experience, he remarked: " I gathered greens upon the hillside, not because my wife and I were particularly_ fond of greens, but we wanted something to eat." Mr. James afterward became Superintendent for the Terrible Mine for Clark & Crow until its sale to European parties; he then became Superintendent of the Burleigh and Baltimore Tunnels, operating the first Burleigh steam drill that was introduced in the mines of Colorado. In 1873, he superintended the gulch mines of Fred A. Clark at Fairplay, Park Co.. using the first hydraulics and Little Giant nozzles brought into the State. Coming to Lake County in 1875, he had charge of the Printer Boy Mine until elected a member of the Constitutional Convention from the counties of Park and Lake. Mr. James was the prime mover and chief advocate of that clause in the constitution which provides that mines should not be taxed for the period of ten years, as mining at that time was in its infancy, and needed emphatic encouragement; after other faithful services as a legislator, he returned here and assumed charge of the Oro Mining, Ditch and Flume Company's operations. In February, 1878, he formed a partnership with Edward Eddy, and entered upon the business of buying and handling ores. In April, he was the choice of the solid business men for Mayor of the city of Leadville. Mr. James is truly a self-made man, and is ever ready to impart to the stranger reliable information regarding the ores, mines, and general business of this great carbonate camp. On December 13, 1879, just before his departure to New York, he was presented with a handsome gold watch and chain by the members of the City Council, and regaled with an elegant banquet. During the great strike of the miners, in the summer of 1880, the city of Leadville for a time was in the hands of a mob, and the State troops were called out to protect the lives and property of her citizens, and the city was placed under martial law. Mr. James was appointed Brigadier General, and rendered efficient and valuable service in quelling the riot. As a citizen, Mr. James is held in the highest esteem; possessed of a genial nature, a liberal heart and an energetic will, with an irreproachable character, he occupies an enviable position in the estimation of the people of Leadville.
 

                                                                                             JOHN P. KELLY
Among Leadville's early officials was Mr. J. P. Kelly, who was elected an Alderman in the spring of 1879; he served as Mayor pro tem. for a long term during the Mayor's absence; he is to-day a Justice of the Peace. Mr. Kelly has seen a great deal of the mining countries of the world. He was born in Ireland the 12th of June. A. D. 1840; when twelve years old, he followed his parents to Australia. afterward going to New Zealand, in which two places he spent fourteen years, engaged in mining; he afterward came to San Francisco and remained two years, removing to Omaha in 1867, where for eight years he was Chief of Police; he then came to Colorado and located in Lake City, where he now owns considerable mining and city property. He arrived in Leadville in 1878, and commenced to mine: he also engaged in business on Chestnut street. Mr. Kelly located the Australia Mine and others on the Big Evans. Ever since his arrival here, he has been successful, and is one of Leadville's foremost citizens.
 

                                                                                   P. S. KEEFER
Mr. Keefer is Deputy County Treasurer. a position he holds under Richard H. Stanley. Mr. Keefer was born in Frederick Co., Md., in 1852, where he remained until 1868; he then removed to Baltimore, where be remained until the spring of 1879. He came to Leadville, Colo., in 1879. Since his arrival here, he has been engaged in mining, outside of the time that he is necessarily engaged in the Treasurer's office.

                                                                                 JOHN L. LOOMIS
Mr. Loomis was born in New 'Woodstock, Madison Co., N. Y., April 26, 1838. He attended the common schools until the age of fifteen years; from there, went to the Madison University at Hamilton, Madison, Co., for a period of three years. In 1856, he removed to Independence, Iowa, and learned the printing trade, and worked at that business until the breaking-out of the war; he enlisted in the Forty-second Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and participated in nearly all the battles of the Army of the Cumberland, and was severely wounded at the battle of Mission Ridge; he was promoted to First Lieutenant for meritorious conduct, and commanded his company for one and a half years. At the close of the war, he returned to Independence, Iowa, and started the Buchanan County Bulletin newspaper, and published the same for four years; in 1869, was elected County Auditor, and served in that capacity for four years; also held the position of Postmaster of Independence, Iowa, for two years; in 1877, resigned these positions and removed to Colorado Springs, and spent the winter studying assaying and mineralogy; in April, 1878, came to Leadville and opened an assay office, and was employed by Eddy & James as their assayer for a period of one year; in November, 1878, was appointed Superintendent of the Robert E. Lee Mine, being the first Superintendent of that celebrated and valuable mine, and resigned that position in August, 1880, and accepted the position of General Manager of the Hibernian Consolidated Mining Company; also was General Manager of the Yankee and Breece Hill and the Chippewa Consolidated Mining Companies. Mr. Loomis is still engaged in the mining business, and is well-known as a mining expert, and has a thorough and practical knowledge of mining. He was married at Independence, Iowa, in 1860, and has a family of two children.

                                                                             JOHN LIENINGER
Among the successful news-dealers of Lead-vine may be mentioned the subject of this sketch.. He was born in Russia in 1852, and came to this country when a child, his parents locating in Chicago, and afterward removing to St. Joseph, Mo.; he received a common-school education, and for a number of years was a news agent on various railroads in Kansas. In 1871, he came to Colorado, and for awhile remained in Golden and Georgetown and prospected throughout the mountains; he left Colorado for a short time, and was engaged in the cabinet business at Omaha. He came to Leadville in December, 1877, and started in business in February, 1878; his place of business is now at No. 324 Harrison Avenue; he has met with financial success, and is fully deserving of the large business which he conducts.

                                                                               HON. H. W. LIKE
This gentleman was born in the town of Tully, Onondaga Co., N. Y., Sept. 25, 1832, and remained on a farm with his parents until he attained the age of nineteen years; he was the eldest of four children, and attended the district school in the winter and worked on the farm during the summer, and finished his education at Homer Academy, afterward teaching at that institution for a brief period. In the fall of 1855, he came to Omaha, Neb., with a younger brother, when there were but a few houses in that town, and removed, in a short time, to the present town of Brownville, Neb., and engaged in the real estate and lumber business; purchased one-fourth of the town site and assisted in laying out the town, and erected a saw-mill and ran it for six years; afterward came to Gilpin Co., Colo , in 1860, crossing the plains in a private conveyance with his family, stopping at Black Hawk, and engaged in mining and milling for a period of sixteen years; was elected to the first State Legislature of Colorado. In the fall of 1868, he sold out his interest at Black Hawk and removed to Leadville, purchasing one-fourth interest in the Water Company ; subsequently became one-third owner, and is Secretary and Treasurer of that corporation. Mr. Lake gives his entire attention to that business, and performs an amount of labor that would break down a man of less hardy constitution. Mr. Lake is married, and has two children—a son, grown, who assists his father in the arduous duties pertaining to the Water Company. Mr. Lake attends quietly to his own business affairs, never seeking for notoriety nor caring for official honors, and his success in life demonstrates the wisdom of his course.

History of the Arkansas Valley, Colorado
O L Baskin & Co., Chicago, 1881 - Pages 309-350
Transcribed 24 January 2006 by Martha A Crosley Graham

Pages 351 - 389

Site Created: 24 January 2006

Martha A Crosley Graham

 

Lake County, Colorado

Biographies