Tulare & Kings Counties
California
Biographies
1913
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MOORE, ROBERT ANDERSON
As president of the Lemoore Chamber of Commerce and chairman of the
Kings County Republican central committee Robert Anderson Moore has become
well known throughout central California,
and he has other claims to distinction than these. Born in Grant County,
Wis., in 1861, he lived there until fifteen years
old, when his family moved to Minnesota
and later to Oregon. He came,
eventually, to California, and
after stopping for a time in Los Angeles
came to Kings County and became a salesman in the McKenna Brothers’ hardware
store. He mastered the business and acquired great popularity with its
patrons and in 1890 bought the establishment, which he conducted with
success until 1911, when he sold it to the Lemoore Hardware Company.
Since disposing of his hardware interests Mr. Moore has interested
himself in real estate operations. He owns two ranches, one of forty acres,
three miles north of town, and one of one hundred and sixty acres, ten miles
south and near the lake; the former is in vineyard, the latter in barley and
alfalfa. He has invested to some extent in oil property and is a director in
the Mount Vernon Oil Company, which is operating in the Devil’s Den field.
He was one of the organizers and is in his second year as president of the
Lemoore Chamber of Commerce. As chairman of the Kings County Republican
central committee and in other capacities he has long been active in
political work, and he was three times elected a member of the Board of
Trustees of the city of Lemoore,
serving two years as chairman of that body. Socially he affiliates with the
Odd Fellows and the Foresters.
In 1886 Mr. Moore married Miss Clara H. Peck, a native of
Hollister, Cal. Their son, B.
C. Moore, is the successful manager of an automobile garage. During all the
years of his residence at Lemoore, Mr. Moore has manifested a lively
interest in the development and prosperity of the town, and as a man of
public spirit he has cheerfully and generously done much for the betterment
of local conditions as occasion has presented itself.

LATHROP, EZRA
The wise counsel, good judgment and progressive spirit of Ezra
Lathrop have been factors in the upbuilding and prosperity of Tulare, Cal.
Mr. Lathrop came from his old Iowa home to Nevada, but soon afterward, in
1866 came to California, and since 1873 he has lived in Tulare. His family
is of English descent and was early established in the state of
New York. William and Perrin Lathrop, his
grandfather ad father respectively, were born there, but settled in
Susquehanna County, Pa., where
the former died. The latter became a pioneer at Cascade,
Dubuque
County, Iowa, but soon went to
Center Point, near Cedar Falls,
in Blackhawk County, where he improved a farm. Later he farmed in Louisa
County, that state, but passed his declining years in Blackhawk County.
Clementine Dowdney, who became his wife, was of Eastern birth, but passed
away near Center Point, Iowa.
She bore her husband two sons and a daughter: Ezra of Tulare; Gilead P., who
died in the Civil War, a member of the Eighth Regiment, Iowa Volunteer
Infantry; and Mrs. Mary Ellen Brown, who lives in Tulare County, north of
Visalia.
At Rush, near Montrose, Susquehanna, Pa.,
Ezra Lathrop was born in 1839 and there began attending district schools. He
was ten years old when his family went to Iowa
and sixteen when his mother died, and then he set out to make his own way in
the world. For a time he was employed on farms, but in 1864 sought fortune
in the West as a member of an emigrant party that crossed the plains. The
Indians were unusually troublesome at that time, but the train went
unmolested up the Platte
and by way of Salt Lake City to
Nevada, where Mr. Lathrop began farming on the
East Walker
river. In 1865 he was teaming at Dayton
and in 1866 he was farming near Suisun,
Cal., whence he removed three years later to
Montezuma Hill. In 1873 he came to Tulare
and built the residence which has since been his home and found employment
as a driver of six-horse teams in mountain freighting. In 1874 he
homesteaded eighty acres of government land north of Tulare, which, with
other lands, he began to cultivate six year later, and by adjoining
purchases he came to own four hundred and thirty acres. He formerly owned
the Round
Valley ranch of thirty-eight hundred
acres. At this time his holdings comprise four hundred and forty acres in
one body, all under ditch; five hundred and sixty acres, south of Tulare;
and eighty acres southeast of that city. He was for a time a director in the
Rockyford Irrigation Ditch Company.
In 1882 Mr. Lathrop embarked in the lumber business and soon built up
a valuable trade, but after eighteen months a concern that had been his most
bitter competitor and which he had worsted sold out to Moore & Smith, a
company financially strong. Unable to hold his own against such opposition,
he sold out in 1884 to the Puget Sound Lumber Company, which appointed him
its local agent. In 1886 the two concerns were merged as the San Joaquin
Lumber Company and his agency was continued. When the new company was
incorporated he became its manager and had its affairs in charge until
November, 1898, when it retired from business. He was one of the promoter of
the Gas Company of Tulare, was
financially interested in it when it was incorporated, January, 1884, and
has been its president since May, 1885. Its electric light plant dates from
1890 and since 1894 it has manufactured no gas. His patriotic work in
bringing out the compromise with the bondholders of the Tulare Irrigation
district resulted in a grand jollification and bond burning which is part of
the history of Tulare. He has
performed efficient service as fire commissioner and school trustee and has
helped the people of the town by his wise and conservative judgment in
financial affairs. In 1885 he assisted in the organization of the bank of
Tulare, the oldest in the town, of which he was
president from that day to the time of his death, November 17, 1908, and
which has been an important aid to the welfare of the people. It is apparent
that a record of the life of Mr. Lathrop is in sense a record of progress
and development of Tulare, for
he was inseparably identified with many of its leading interests.
Politically he was a Democrat until 1896. Then unable to support the
financial theories of Mr. Bryan, he became a Republican. Fraternally he
affiliated with the Ancient Order of United Workmen, which has a flourishing
lodge at Tulare.
In Iowa, Mr. Lathrop
married Miss Virginia Blake, a native of Oakland,
that state, who bore him twin daughters and died in 1898. One of the
daughter, Martha Adeline, married G. W. Bauman, a biographical sketch of
whom will be found in this volume, and the other Matilda Eveline, married W.
J. Sturgeon.
On January 20, 1908,
Mr. Lathrop married Mrs. Lena Ayer, whose maiden name was Lena De Vine, born
in
Nova Scotia. Mr. and Mrs. Ayer
came to California from
Boston,
Mass., December, 1890. Pages 288 - 290

LIGHT, H J
The prominent citizen of Lemoore whose name is above is widely known
as a promoter of the oil industry. Judge Light, as he is familiarly called
by his many friends, was born in Virginia,
March 19, 1851, was reared in the western part
of Floyd County and finished his education at the
Salem
Academy in
Roanoke
County. Then he took up school teaching as a profession and was so employed
many years. In 1866 he went to Kansas,
and after teaching there a short time took up his residence in
Springfield,
Mo., where he taught until 1874. Then he
came to California, and
locating at Visalia pursued his
vocation there and northeast of the city for five years. During the
succeeding four years he was teaching again in
Missouri, but he came back to
California
and settled at Lemoore, renting land on the lake
of Elias Jacobs and establishing
himself as a farmer. In 1886 he homesteaded a hundred and sixty acres of
land, pre-empted a hundred and sixty acres in the same section. Later he
bought the remainder of the section under the isolated land act He ran a
stock ranch until 1909, when he leased his land to tenants and moved to
Lemoore, where he has since lived. He has bought property here and expects
to pass his declining years in the town.
In the spring of 1910 Mr. Light was elected a member of the city
council of Lemoore and in November of that year to the office of justice of
the peace. For nine years served as justice of the peace of West
End judicial township and resigned the office the better to
attend to his private interests. He has been a trustee of the Union high
school since the organization of the district.
In 1907, Mr. Light married Ella (Hunt) Logan.
He has six children by a former marriage: Tespan, of Kings County; Swinton;
Robert Denny, of Santa Barbara
County: Theodore, of Coalinga; William Kings, of San Luis Obispo, and Mrs.
W. P. Smith, of Lemoore. William Kings Light has the distinction of being
one of the first four children born in Kings County, he having been born on
the morning after the election for the petition of
Tulare
County and the formation of Kings County. Mr. Light has been an active
member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellow since he was twenty-two years
old. In his political affiliations he is a Republican and as such he has
been influential in local affairs. A man of much public spirit he has done
much towards the development and improvement of the city and the country
round about. His investment in real estate at Lemoore includes ten acres and
several city lots and on one of the latter he erected his office building.
While he lived on his ranch he gave particular attention to the breeding of
cattle and horses. In 1890 he and Orlando Barton, of
Visalia, located land in Lost Hills. They were the
first there and he was one of the original incorporators of the Lost Hills
Mining Company, which was sold in 1911. Its property is located in what is
now a great oil field. Mr. Light was and is interested in oil lands in
Devil’s Den and Kettleman’s Hills and in the West End Oil company, the
property of which he located in August, 1908. He was one of the
incorporators of the Lake
Oil
company, which with the West End Oil company is leased to the Medallion
Company. With the Devil’s Den Consolidated he was interested also, and he
helped to organize and owns stock in the Lauretta Oil Company and is
identified with the Dudley Oil company, a San Francisco
concern operating in the Devil’s Den field.
Pages 320 - 323

LINDSEY,
HON.
TIPTON
The honor which belongs to the pioneer and to the leader in affairs
of importance to the community attaches to the name of the late Hon. Tipton
Lindsey, of Visalia,
Tulare County, Cal. Mr. Lindsey was
born in St. Joseph County,
Ind.,
May 21, 1829, and was reared
on a farm there. Educated in the public schools near his boyhood home, he
was well advanced in the study of law by the time he was twenty years old.
In 1849, as a member of a party of thirty, he made the journey with ox-teams
across the plains to California
and mined for a time at Placerville.
He then settled in Santa Clara
County, whence he came to Tulare
County, in November, 1860, driving a band of cattle. He pre-empted a piece
of government land near Goshen
and turned cattle out to range, but they died in a dry season four years
later. He then went to Visalia,
completed his study of law and was admitted to the bar, entering upon a
successful professional practice. From the first he took and active interest
in public affairs and from time to time was called to fill responsible
official positions. He was for twelve years receiver of the United States
Land Office at
Visalia, was long a school trustee,
served one term as supervisor and represented his district four years in the
senate of the state of California.
During all his active life he took a deep and helpful interest in public
education and the Tipton Lindsey grammar school
of Visalia, named in his honor,
is a monument to his activities as a promoter of educational advancement of
the city. Indeed, it may be said of him that there was no local interest
tending to the improvement of the people at large that did not receive his
public-spirited support. Comparatively early in the history of
Visalia
he bought sixteen home lots in the town for $800, and the lot on which his
widow now has her home has been owned in the family for forty-six years. His
fine ranch of one hundred and sixty acres, three miles west of town, he
purchased forty-six years ago. The property formerly bore prunes and peaches
on trees which he set out, but eventually he had them taken out and devoted
the land to alfalfa, and for several years it has been operated by tenants.
Fraternally he affiliated with the Masons, the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows, and with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was identified
with the California Society of Pioneers, the headquarters of which are at
San Francisco, and he helped organize the Tulare
County Society of Pioneers. His recollections of 1849 were very
comprehensive and very interesting. In these days, when the high price of
foodstuffs is so much discussed, readers should be interested in his
narratives of a time when water sold for $1 a gallon and eggs for $1 each in
San Francisco. This honored pioneer passed away on
his ranch west of Visalia
in 1894.
In 1859 Mr. Lindsey married Miss Eliza Fine, niece of John Fine, who
crossed the plains with her uncle in 1853. When she came to
Visalia it was only a village; she saw the trees set
out and the homes built in her vicinity, and has watched the development of
the city to its present proportions and importance. She recalls many
entertaining experiences of her journey across the plains. In every
direction she saw long emigrant trains until they looked small and dim on
the horizon. She remembers a stampede of buffaloes in which a herd of
thousands bore down on her train, threatening death to human and cattle
alike, a tragedy prevented by a diversion in the path of the maddened bison
which took them past the camp without inflicting injury to anything in it.
She recalls the flood of 1868 at Visalia,
when for more than twenty-four hours water stood a foot deep on the property
which is now her home, and tells how after the water subsided tons of fish
were left on the plains west of Visalia.
The flood interfered with travel in the country round about to such an
extent that for two months not a letter or newspaper was received in the
town. Mrs. Lindsey has two children, Charles F., of San
Francisco, and Mrs. M. P. Frasier, of
Los Angeles, who has a son named Harold.

LORENDO, GIDEON
In the province
of Quebec,
Canada, forty-nine miles west of the city
of the same name, Gideon Lorendo was born,
September 17, 1846, a son of Cyril and Locadie (Delcours)
Lorendo, natives of Canada.
His father, who was a farmer, held the office of sheriff more than forty
years. When Gideon left his native province he went to
Lowell,
Mass., and found employment in a cotton
mill. Later he worked in a sawmill, then for five years he traveled
throughout New England, then went west by way of the
Great Lakes
and in 1869 stopped at Duluth,
Minn.
There were at that time only five cabins in the place and they were occupied
by half-breed Indians. He found there employment connected with lumbering,
but soon went back to the province
of Quebec
where he married Jane L. Bounty, a native of Vermont,
who became the mother of his eight children: Minnie, Napoleon, Ellen,
Phillip, Louisa, Alfred, Albert and Josephine. His second marriage was to
Elizabeth Ruch, a native of Oregon.
Their children are named William, Peter and Agnes. Agnes is attending school
at Orosi. Napoleon married Jessie Woods, and resides in
Oakland,
Cal., and has two children. Ellen married
John Fisher, of Mariposa County, Cal.,
and has five daughters. Philip married Lulu Beggs; their home is in Mono
County and they have two children. Alfred married Ethel Griggs and they live
at San Francisco. Albert, who is
an engineer on the railroad belonging to the mill company at
Sugarpine, Cal., married Pearl
Uslis and they have a son and a daughter. Josephine married Ira Thomas; they
live at Hanford and have two
children. Mr. Lorendo has thirteen grandchildren.
From Windsor,
Canada, across the river
from Detroit, Mr. Lorendo came
to California
in 1877. In 1881, because the dry season, he sold one hundred and sixty
acres of land for $500. Soon after, he bought another one hundred and sixty
acres at Sand Creek Gap for $2.50 an acre and in 1888 sold it for $24 an
acre and went to Oregon and
lived in Josephine County, that state, for six years, farming for a time,
then mining for gold. As he was spending more money than he was getting out
of the ground, he disposed of his holdings in Oregon
and sold a place near Chamberlain, S. Dak., which he had owned for
some time, for $25, and went to
British Columbia and kept a tavern on the Caribou
road until he had taken in from lodgers enough to give him another start.
Then he came back to Orosi and sent for his wife. He then had but $2.50 to
his name and faced the certainty of having to pay out the first $200 that he
could earn over and above a bare living. But he struggled manfully for a
foothold, and in 1901 bought twenty acres of land at $25 an acre. This he
has improved with a house, a barn and other buildings. He has nine and a
half acres in Malaga
grapes, eight acres in peaches and two acres in alfalfa. He has paid for his
land and improvements, has plenty of stock for home use, and is prospering
in the regular California way.
Politically he is a Socialist and he and the other members if his family are
members of the Catholic Church, in which they were al born and brought up.
Before settling down in
Tulare
County Mr.
Lorendo traveled through twenty-seven states, trying to find the best
location possible and is very much pleased with
California. He was twenty-six miles from their post
office at Visalia
when he first settled here. Pages 391 - 392

LOVELACE, BYRON O
The public officials of a County furnish to the outside world the
best expression of the character of its people and indicate not only its
present state of development, but also its trend and aspirations. Tried by
this standard, Tulare County commands the respect and confidence of all
inquirers by reason of the representative character of the men who are
filling its official positions, and among them none is worthy of higher
respect for capacity and devotion to the interests confided in his charge
than Byron O. Lovelace, who has ably and honorably filled the office of
County surveyor since
January 1, 1911.
A son of Joseph W. and Helen (Schlichting) Lovelace, Byron O.
Lovelace was born in Texas
in 1883. He was educated in the public school at
Visalia
and was graduated after a special course of scientific study from the Van
der Naillen School of Engineering and Mines of San Francisco. During the
ensuing six years he was in the employ of the
United States government, doing surveying
for the agricultural department, most of the time in National Forest reserve
work in California
and Nevada. Returning to
Visalia
in 1910, he was a candidate as a Republican at the August primary election
for the office of County surveyor of Tulare
County, to which he was duly elected by a large majority in the fall of that
year.
As a man of public spirit Mr. Lovelace takes high place in the
citizenship of Tulare
County, to the important general interests of which he has been
conspicuously devoted. Fraternally he affiliates with the Woodmen of the
World. He married
July 10, 1910, Miss Eula Simmons, a native of
Riverside
County, Cal., and a daughter
of a pioneer stockman in that part of the state.
Pages 396 - 397

MADDOX,
BEN
M
The descendant of southern ancestors and himself a native of the
south, Ben M. Maddox was born in Summerville,
Chattanooga
County, Ga., October
18, 1859, the son of George B. T. and Sarah (Dickson)
Maddox, they too being natives of that state. In 1877, when he was seventeen
years old, Ben M. Maddox started out in the world on his own responsibility,
at that time going to Texas,
where he hunted buffalo on the plains. From there he went to
Arizona
and followed mining from the spring of 1878 until February of the following
year. In the meantime he and some friends had determined to come to
California, and in February, 1879, the party of
three left Prescott,
Ariz., having one pack horse and a saddle
horse between them for the overland trail. The journey being safely
accomplished, Mr. Maddox went to the mining camp of Bodie, Mono County,
where he secured work on a newspaper and subsequently he found work of a
similar character in Mammoth
City, same County. Newspaper work then gave
place to mining, following this for a time in
Mammoth City, and
later, in 1880, in Fresno Flats, Madera
County, where he was employed in the Enterprise
mine, and in the latter place he also clerked in a hotel for a time.
In September, 1881, Mr. Maddox went to Mariposa, where he found work
at the printer’s trade on the Gazette, and the following year, in
San Francisco, he worked on the Chronicle.
Giving up work on the latter paper in October, 1882, he returned to Mariposa
and was employed on the Herald until he purchased the paper later in
the same year. After continuing the publication of the Herald for
four years he sold it in 1886 and the same year came to
Tulare County, with the intention of purchasing the
Tulare
Register. Being unable to carry out this plan at that time he returned to
San Francisco and resumed work at the printer’s
trade. This was for a short time only, however for on October 18, 1886, he was appointed deputy clerk
of the superior court and thereafter gave his whole attention to the duties
and obligations which thus developed upon him.
A hope which Mr. Maddox had long cherished was realized when on
Thanksgiving day, 1890, he became the owner and proprietor of the
Visalia Times. For two years he ran the paper
as a weekly, but on February 22, 1892,
the paper became a daily, and as the Visalia Daily Times it has ever
since been published under his able management. The management of his
newspaper has not absorbed all his thought and attention, as the following
will show: When the Mount Whitney Power Company was organized in 1899 he was
elected a director, in 1901 was made a secretary of the corporation, and on September 9, 1902, he became
business manager of the company, and he still holds this responsible office,
having in the meantime relinquished to some extent the active management of
his newspaper in order to devote his time to the interests of the power
company. In 1894 he was nominated for secretary of state on the Democratic
ticket, but was defeated in the election. As secretary of the Democratic
state central committee he served two terms and several times was chairman
of the Democratic County central committee. He also served as president of
the Visalia
board of trade for four years and for some time he is the chairman of the
County state highway commission, as a director of the
Visalia
electric railroad, president of the Encina Fruit Co., president of the
Evansdale Fruit Co., and a director of the Producers’ Saving Bank. Some
years ago Mr. Maddox in company with William H. Hammond opened up and put on
the market the Lindsay
Heights
and Nob Hill Orange colonies, orange land which is now fully developed.
At Mariposa,
Cal. March 15, 1883,
Mr. Maddox was married to Miss Evalina J. Farnsworth, a native of
California. They have five children, Morley M.,
Hazel C., Ruth E., Dickson F. and Ben M., Jr. Fraternally Mr. Maddox is a
Knight Templar and a thirty-second degree Mason; also belonging to the
Shrine, the Knights of Pythias and the Woodmen of the World.
Pages 362 - 363

MAJORS, COLUMBUS
P
A California
pioneer who recalls with interest early days in Tulare
County when he took a prominent part in local affairs, is Columbus P.
Majors, of Visalia. Mr. Majors
was born in Morgan County, Ill.,
March 22, 1830, and in 1853 crossed the plains to California with
an ox-team, starting April 14 and arriving at Sacramento September 13
following. The party, which came with a train of nineteen ox-wagons, was
made up of Iowa
and Illinois people and was
under the command of Captain L. M. Owen, who made one trip to the Pacific
coast in 1849. The overland emigrants were several times compelled to corral
their wagons, fearing attack by Indians, but made the journey without any
very lamentable mishaps. For two years after his arrival in
California, Mr. Majors worked in the Sherlock Flat
mine on the Merced river, but it was not as a miner
that he was destined to make his success in this state. He came to
Visalia in 1855 and found the people all living in
the old fort as a means of protection against the redskins, who were at the
time menacing the settlers in this vicinity. He took up eighty acres of
government land on the Cutler road and for many years raised cattle and
sheep, and it was not until 1884 that he bought his present home ranch on
Mineral King avenue. Here he has twenty acres of
fine orchard, having planted all the trees with his own hands, and his
peaches include Phillips cling-stones, Tucsan cling-stones, Fosters and
Albertas. He has developed a fine farm on which he
has met with well deserved success.
In 1861, after the Civil war had begun and while rioting was in
progress at Visalia, Mr. Majors
was captain of the Home Guard Cavalry, which was organized to keep order.
His brother, John P. Majors, also came to California
and was the first postmaster at Visalia,
which was the first postoffice established in Tulare
County.
In April, 1852 Columbus P. Majors married Miss Mary C. Owen, a native
of Lee County, Iowa, who bore him a son and four daughters: Amador H.; Mrs.
Anna L. Arkle, who passed away; Celestia J., who is Mrs. L. E. McCabe; Mrs.
Caroline Arkle, and Mrs. Eva Sadler, deceased. During his active years Mr.
Majors was identified largely with the public interests of the community and
there was no call upon him in behalf of the general good to which he did not
respond promptly and liberally.

MARDIS, OLIVER P
One of the Kentuckians who is making a record for himself in
Tulare
County, Cal., is Oliver P.
Mardis, who is farming on the Exeter
road, out of Visalia. He was
born in Laurel County,
Ky.,
September 5, 1855, and when he was nine years
old was taken by his parents from Kentucky
to Johnson County, Kans.,
where he finished his education in the public school and gained a practical
knowledge of farming. In 1875 when he was twenty years old, he came to
Colusa County, Cal., and
worked there a year for wages. In 1876 he “hired out” to a farmer in the
Deer Creek district, in Tulare
County, where he later bought eighty acres of land, mostly under alfalfa.
When wheat began to be gathered on the farms round about to the extent of
ten sacks an acre he sold his eighty acres of alfalfa land and bought half a
section near by, which he farmed until December 1, 1908,
when he came to his present ranch of fifty-two and one-half acres near
Visalia. He keeps an average of two hundred and
twenty-five hogs, which yield him a good annual profit. Twenty-three acres
of Egyptian corn has given him fifty tons, and his land has returned him
seventy bushels of Indian corn to the acre. He has ten acres of alfalfa
yielding him several crops each year. Many melons are grown on his place, he
has raised wheat seven feet tall and has five thousand eucalyptus trees.
In 1883 Mr. Mardis married Miss Josephine Collins, a native of
California, whose father was a pioneer in the Deer
Creek section. She passed away, leaving two children, Oliver and Alice. By
his marriage with Miss Lucy Bunton, a native of
Missouri, Mr. Mardis has two daughters, Anna and
Claudine. As a farmer he is thoroughly up to date in every department of his
work, and his pair of finely matched black colts for which he has been
offered $600 is indicative of the quality of his stock. As a citizen he is
helpful in a public-spirited way to all worthy local interests. Pages 361 -
362

MARSHALL, LIONEL W
Another Iowan who is succeeding in Tulare
County, Cal., is Lionel W.
Marshall, of Tulare. Mr.
Marshall was born in Marshall
County, in the central part of Iowa,
January 10, 1857. When he was fifteen years old he was
taken to Yankton, S. Dak., by his parents, who maintained the family home
there two years, then in 1874, came to California,
locating in Los Angeles. The
elder Marshall
was a builder, and the son gained a practical knowledge of the carpenter’s
trade under his instruction. He, in an earlier day, had acquired similar
experience in England,
where he first saw the light of day. From Los Angeles
father and son went to Pomona,
where they erected the first building in the town, which as it happened, was
a hotel. They were kept busy there, contracting and building, three years,
then went back to Los Angeles.
Soon Lionel W. Marshall built homes in Tulare
for Thomas H. Thompson and Banker Lathrop. He remained in the town during
the period of 1907-08 and moved to Lindsay, where he built himself a fine
home and fine residences for James Reynolds, Edward Halleck, John Walker and
Messrs. Metcalf and Evans. He also remodeled the building of the National
Bank of Lindsay, and while he was operating there went over to
Visalia
and built residences for A. W. King and James Richardson. He took up his
residence in Tulare in
September, 1911, and soon afterward erected the H. A. Charters home in that
city. Even the most fleeting inspection of the structures he has erected
conveys an idea of their artistic design, workmanlike construction and solid
permanency. They are ornaments to the towns in which they stand and the best
possible advertisement of his skill and ability. Some of his recent
architectural achievements are in evidence and he has in hand contracts for
executions in the near future which cannot but add to his laurels.
In 1906 Mr. Marshall married Miss Elizabeth Parker, a daughter of
Andrew Parker, a pioneer at Monrovia.
He is a member of the Visalia
body of the order of Moose. In the affairs of the community he is interested
and helpful. Pages 390 - 391

McADAM RANCHES
In 1908 Robert McAdam, who now is a resident of
Pasadena, Cal., bought sixteen
hundred acres of land, formerly known as Paige and Monteagle orchards, five
miles west of Tulare. On this
tract he sold all but about nine hundred acres, and this he divided among
members of his family, Annie McAdam receiving eighty-five acres, Robert,
Jr., and Fred McAdam two hundred and five acres, William J. two hundred and
twenty acres, Mrs. Isabelle McAlpine eighty acres, Frank S. McAdam one
hundred and eighty acres, and Robert Mc Adam, Sr., one hundred and sixty
acres.
These ranches, all in one body, are irrigated with water developed on
them, there being six wells with an aggregate flow of five hundred inches,
besides numerous other wells for watering stock. The water developed by the
nine large wells, which is used solely for irrigation, is pumped by five
motors and three gasoline engines; two of the wells are artesian. The entire
combination of ranches is supplied with cement irrigation pipe and
galvanized iron surface pipe. There is six miles of the cement pipe and the
iron pipe is used instead of ditches. This notable irrigation system will be
connected and completed before the end of 1913.
The McAdams have put on the place all the improvements that now add
to its utility and attractiveness, including a new $3500 concrete residence
on the Frank S. McAdam ranch, a new barn, occupying ground space of 40x45
feet, and a new tank and dairy house combined, with a power separator in the
dairy house. On the William J. McAdam place there are two new 56x60 foot
barns. Another improvement is eight miles of wire hog-tight fence between
the different ranches. The farm of Mrs. McAlpine, Robert McAdam, Jr., and
Fred McAdam are rented on a cash basis and that of Robert McAdam, Sr., is
operated by a tenant on shares, and the combined annual cash rentals of the
above ranches aggregate $11,800, and all has been developed in the last five
years. Pages 319 - 320

McADAM, FRANK S
The farm of Frank S. McAdam, one of the McAdam ranches, consist of
one hundred and eighty acres, ninety acres of which is rented for dairy
purposes and seventy-five acres of the ninety is under alfalfa. The dairyman
renter milks forty cows and raises some hogs. Thirty acres of the remainder
of the place is devoted to alfalfa, and the last acre of it will be given to
that crop as soon as possible. At this time Mr. McAdam milks eight cows and
farms forty acres to grain.
Mr. McAdam was born June 3, 1885,
in Pembina County, Dakota Territory. In 1907 he
married Miss Schukenecht, of Hobart
Ind., and their son Lawrence McAdam was born October 25, 1908.
Mr. McAdam’s management of his portion of the big McAdam ranch has
been evidence of his capability for the handling of big business. A man of
enterprise and of public spirit who has the welfare of the community at
heart, he is one of the most helpful citizens of this part of the County. He
is at present interested with his brother William J. in the Castle Dome
silver and lead mines of their father, Robert McAdam. The mines are located
in Yuma County,
Arizona. Pages
325 - 326

McADAM, WILLIAM J
The ranch of
this enterprising
Tulare
County farmer is one of the well-known McAdam ranches. It is located five
miles west of
Tulare
and consists of three hundred and twenty acres rented out for dairy
purposes. The remainder of the ranch is gradually being devoted to alfalfa
and all of it but five acres will be under that grass for a short time.
The principal business of Mr. McAdam has been
stock-raising, though he is planning a dairy for the fraction of the ranch
which will not be under alfalfa when his scheme is worked out. He now owns
forty-five head of dairy cows and twenty-five head of young stock. Formerly
he conducted the dairy which he now leases out, and in the days of his
management of it he milked forty cows. He kept six hundred hogs, and rented
on the outside three hundred acres which he gave over to grain raising and
which produced in 1909 and 1910 an average of eighteen sacks to the acre,
and in 1911 an average of sixteen sacks to the acre. He is one of the
progressive up-to-date farmers, stockraisers and dairymen of
Tulare
County, and those who know him and the quality of his land look for
developments in the future, which will be well worth studying.
William J. McAdam was born
August 27, 1887,
in Pembina County (then in
Dakota Territory).
Along with his agricultural interests he is now actively interested in the
Castle Dome Silver and Lead mines of his father, Robert McAdam, they being
located in Yuma County, Arizona. Pages 363 - 364

McCORD, WILLIAM P
The highly respected citizen of Hanford,
Kings County, Cal., has during
his long and busy career won distinction in many ways. He was born in
Ohio,
February 6, 1831, and there
received a limited education and practical instruction in different kinds of
useful work. In 1852, when he was twenty-one years old, he came to
California
by way of New York and the
Isthmus of Panama, going from New York
to Panama on
the steamer Brother Jonathan crossing the isthmus on foot and coming to
San Francisco on the steamer Winfield Scott. He
stopped on the island of
Tobaga
six weeks waiting for a steamer and retains a fond remembrance of the place
and the people. From San Francisco
he went to Sacramento and thence
to Ringgold. After mining three months he located at Suisun, Solano County
with his brother, with the intention of going into the mercantile business.
Going down to put some hay on the island, he learned that John Owens had
already erected a store there, and he and his brother-in-law engaged in the
butcher business, opening the first meat sop in Suisun, and traded there
until 1856, when he went back east and brought his family out to California.
Upon his return he engaged in teaming with his own teams, carrying supplies
to Virginia City, Hangtown (now Placerville), and other mining centers and
selling goods at the stores in all the camps round about. Thus he was
employed three years, then for four years he ran a meat market in
Vacaville. Disposing of that he returned east and
farmed in Ohio
and after four years went to Denver,
Colo.
From there he came on to Los Angeles,
Cal., and soon engaged in buying cattle, which he
drove to Bakersfield. He located
in Bakersfield in 1872 and was a
charter member of the first lodge of Masons organized there and is now the
only survivor of the original fourteen members. He established the McCord
ranch, on the north side, a mile and a half from
Bakersfield, constructed an irrigation ditch and for
seven years furnished water free to everyone in the vicinity. Then, selling
most of his stock, he located on government land, put in alfalfa, built
levees, extended the ditch, sold it and afterward managed it two years,
under the direction of W. B. Carr, making during that time $15 a day over
and above the support of his family. From there he came to
Tulare County and in 1886-87 bought land at the mouth
of Cross creek, twelve miles south of Hanford.
One section, which he bought of O. E. Miller, at $2.75 an acre, is still
owned in his family and is now worth over $150 an acre. Another section,
which he bought of Bird & Smith and which is now valuable, cost him $7.50 an
acre. He bought in all about two thousand acres. He and his sons engaged in
stock-raising and he and his brother built a levee and reclaimed thousands
of acres of land from Cross creek overflow for settlers in that vicinity.
Mr. McCord farmed there ad raised horses and stock on a large scale, putting
in more than one thousand acres of alfalfa on his own and, and maintained
his home in Hanford while
operating there. The family now owns eight hundred acres of that property.
In 1874 Mr. McCord and his son Dallas opened a butcher shop at
Bakersfield. The latter conducted it many year and at
the age of twenty-nine was elected sheriff of Kern County, and was the
youngest sheriff in the state at that time, 1887. After filling the office
one term he joined his father on the ranch. The latter retired from farming
in 1908 and sold all his remaining land. He made a specialty of selling
Arizona
horses in San Francisco and
attained prominence as an auctioneer at Bakersfield
and San Francisco. In his
younger years he was an athlete and won honors at
Vacaville
and Suisun and later at Bakersfield
and was the first president of the Bakersfield Athletic club. For a long
period he was renowned as a boxer, and when he was sixty-five years old he
won in a wrestling match with an opponent of twenty-eight. He drove his own
teams through Tulare County from
Tipton to Bakersfield before the
advent of railroad and he and George McCord and Bill Woswick interested
Claus Spreckels to construct the Santa Fe
railroad through this section. Spreckels was later president of the Valley
road, which was eventually absorbed by the Santa Fe
system. Mr. Cord early became expert in the handling of horses and was
champion of al horse trainers around San Francisco
and Bakersfield for some years.
In February, 1850, Mr. McCord married Lois Sophia Crippen, a native
of Ohio, and they have five
children, two of whom are living. Alice,
deceased, was the wife of James Mccaffery, of Hanford;
Dallas, who was successful in business with his father, died in 1891;
Douglas
lives in San Francisco; Burnside
is a citizen pf San Jose;
Margery died at the age of three years. The mother of these children passed
away at Hanford
in April 1911, and was buried by the order of Eastern Star. Mr. McCord has
long been widely known as a Mason.
When County division was talked of he was a strong advocate and
supporter of the movement, and for every other upbuilding agency of the
state and County. He has never aspired to any office, though solicited to
become a candidate many times, and once was forced to accept the office of
justice of the peace at Bakersfield,
winning over his opponent five to one in a Democratic stronghold.
Pages 345 - 347

McFARLAND, JAMES HENRY
CLAY
As rancher, stockman and horticulturist James H. C. McFarland has
become one of the most prominent citizens of his community. His activities
date from 1891, when he bought his property south of
Tulare. He was born in
Springfield, Greene County, Mo., August 19,
1849, son of William and Martha (Roberts) McFarland,
the youngest of their family of three sons and five daughters, all of whom
grew to maturity and five of whom are living. William McFarland was taken to
Cooper County, Mo., by Jacob
McFarland, his father, who was a native of North
Carolina, and there he grew up, was educated and
learned the work of the farmer and stockman. It was as such that he was
engaged during the active years of his life five miles from
Springfield, where he passed away in 1863. A Whig and
a Union man, he organized the first Home Guards in Greene County. Each of
his three son was a volunteer in the Union service: George, now of
Springfield, in the Eighth Missouri Cavalry; and James Henry Clay in Company
F, Fourteenth Missouri Cavalry, in which he was mustered at Springfield in
March, 1865, when he was in his sixteenth year. William McFarland married
Martha Roberts, a native of east Tennessee,
whose father John Roberts, took his family to Cooper County,
Mo., and later to Greene County, where he died. Mrs.
McFarland’s death occurred in 1880.
On his father’s farm in Missouri James H. C. McFarland was reared to
manhood. He attended the district school near his home until he was obliged
to leave it in order to go to work. After his enlistment as a soldier his
regiment was detailed for frontier duty against Indians in western
Kansas, Colorado
and New Mexico. A battle with
Cheyennes
and Comanches was fought at Salt River and the Indian
were defeated, but the cavalry remained on the ground until the government
effected a treaty with the Indians, where Wichita,
Kans., now stands. Mr. McFarland was
mustered out of service at Fort
Leavenworth
in November, 1865, and was later discharged at St.
Louis. He was at that time a few months past his
sixteenth birthday, and he went back to school, but left it soon afterward
to be came a farmer and stock-raiser on his own account. He successfully
conducted an eighty-acre farm five miles from
Springfield
until 1887, when he came to California
and located in Tulare County. He
rented three hundred acres of the Bishop Colony land, east of
Tulare, for two years. Then he rented two hundred and
forty acres of the Zumwalt ranch for a year and forty acres belonging to
Mrs. Traverse. In the spring of 1891 he bought twenty acres of the Oakland
Colony tract, which he put in alfalfa. He also rented two hundred and forty
acres of the Gould ranch in the Waukena section, which he farmed to grain
for three years. In the fall of 1894 he and his brother-in-law rented four
thousand acres east of Lindsay, which was part of the Tuhony ranch, and
farmed it one year. The following year they farmed the Gould ranch and in
1896 operated two hundred and forty acres of the Woods place in the Poplar
section. He also bought three hundred and twenty acres on the bayou, three
miles south of Tulare, where he
raised stock. That place he sold in 1904 and bought sixty acres adjoining
his twenty acres in the Oakland Colony tract, which he put under alfalfa.
There he lived until 1910, when he sold the property and bought eighty acres
of the John Shufflebean ranch, two miles west of town, all of which he
operates himself and on which his residence is located. He has installed an
electric power plant for pumping.
In 1869 Mr. McFarland married near Springfield,
Mo., Miss Martha J. Wharton, a native of
Greene County, that state, and a daughter of Emsley Wharton, born in
North Carolina, who settled early in
Missouri
and died there some time after the Civil war, in which he saw service in the
Eighth Missouri Cavalry, U. S. A.
To Mr. and Mrs. McFarland have been born two children. Their daughter Clara
married W. J. Abercrombie of Tulare.
Their son Charles G. is a rancher near that city. Mrs. McFarland is a member
of the Methodist Episcopal church. In politics Mr. McFarland is Republican.
Pages 283 - 287

McLEAN, P A
Of Scotch highland stock and born in Canada,
P. A. McLean, of Tulare has
demonstrated the potency of the influences that were back of him in the
production of good American citizenship. He has also shown what a man of the
right kind may hope to accomplish in California,
if he makes it his business to succeed. It was at
Milton, across our northern border, that he first saw
the light of day, November 22, 1842. His parents were natives of
Scotland, and
his mother of the clan of the Camerons. She was descendant of Lord John
Cameron, and her brother, Capt. John Cameron, came to
California
as early as 1832, later saw service in the West under
Fremont, and eventually was killed in the battle of
Monterey, in our war with
Mexico. So passed an old Indian fighter
whose history is a part of the history of California.
P. A. McLean has had many interesting and not a few thrilling
experiences. Seven years he sailed on the oceans, visiting about every
important port in the world. Off the coast of Africa
he was shipwrecked and for four days and nights was afloat on a spar. He was
a comrade of “Buffalo Bill” Cody, shooting buffaloes with him on the plains
and fighting Indians shoulder to shoulder with that picturesque American
hero. It all happened in the period in which the Union Pacific railroad was
being constructed across the continent. Several times he was wounded, and to
his grave he will carry a bullet in his body. Through his participation in
Indian wars, and otherwise, he became acquainted with most of the famous
chiefs of his time. Manny years in the saddle, he participated in some of
the famous rides that add spice to western history. It is of record that he
made the trip from Dayton
to Lewiston, sixty miles, in six
hours, and rode from Spokane to
Walla Walla, one hundred and fifty miles, in eighteen
hours. He helped to locate government posts in
Washington, and was one of the first white man to
pilot a raft down Lake Chelan. He tells how plentiful
deer and bear were along the lake. At Cheney,
Wash., he built the first bank and the first
gristmill, and later had a blacksmith shop, and the earliest gristmill at
Spokane was erected by him.
In his native town, Mr. McLean learned the trades of blacksmith and
carriage maker, though his apprenticeship was finished at
St. Johnsbury, Vt.
After a time he found employment on the Vermont Central railroad, and in
1866 he went to Chicago, where,
a few years later, he built the first cabin after the Great Fire on the site
of the old postoffice on Dearborn Street.
But meantime he was busy elsewhere, for in 1869 he rode into Las Angeles,
Cal., and saw an old and not very promising cluster of adobe houses, relics
of a former civilization, and that was about all. His trip on horseback from
there took him to Idaho and
Washington. It was on
the 7th of November, 1876, that he made his first
appearance in Tulare
County, riding astride a mustang. He has lived there most of the time since,
always identified with the County’s growth and development. For a long time
he made his home in Visalia,
where he had a blacksmith shop, but did a good deal of carpentering. He it
was who framed the first joist that went into the construction of the old
courthouse, and into the same historic structure he put the doors and built
the bench for the judge. For six years he blacksmithed in
Exeter, and from there he moved back to
Visalia. He later rented a shop in Cochrane. He
drifted to Visalia
and was in the liquor business there four years, and in 1907 he ran a hotel
in Cochrane, and came back to Tulare,
August, 1909, where he now runs a shop. It was in the year 1888 that he
bought the old Lyle ranch, two miles east of Visalia.
He is now the owner of a house in Visalia
and of the Rosenthal ranch, north of the town, which is stocked and rented.
He has one hundred and sixty acres in Fresno
County and town property in Fresno,
and property in Kings and Riverside
and Sonoma counties, besides his
old blacksmith and carriage shop at Tulare
and with the supervision of his property. Public office has been thrust upon
him time to time. He was a deputy sheriff in Vermont,
a justice of the peace at Cheney,
Wash., and a school trustee at
Cochrane, Cal. He helped to
organize the Odd fellows lodge at Cochrane and the Knights of Pythias lodge
at Visalia, also helped organize the K. of P. and I. O. O. F. in Exeter, and
holds membership in both with due honor. He was a charter member also of the
Odd Fellows lodge at Exeter.
August 22, 1878, he married
Miss Sarah M. Thomas, and they have a daughter, Sarah F. Pages 336 - 338

MELIDONIAN, E G
It was on the second day of July, 1867, that the well-known citizen
of California
whose name is above was born in Zetoon,
Armenia. He was duly graduated from a
missionary school in 1886, with a competent knowledge of the English
language and many who knew him and appreciated his fine abilities urged him
to become a minister of the gospel. He was twenty years old in 1887 when he
came to the United States,
and for two years he lived in Paterson, N. J., and for twenty-one years he
was actively employed as a weaver of silk ribbon. It was in
New Jersey
that he married Miss Mary Kahacharian, also a native of
Armenia
and a graduate of a missionary school at Marash, where she received a
diploma in 1885. She taught school for two years and her husband was
likewise employed for one year. She has borne him six children, whom they
named as follows in the order of their nativity: Mary,
Anna, Victoria, Elizabeth,
Dove, and Martha. Mary married James Erganian, who graduated from the same
missionary school in Armenia
in which his father-in-law was educated. After coming to the
United States he took up work as a butler
in Boston
and Charlestown, Mass.
Four years later he came to California
and bought twenty acres of land, which he has improved with vineyards and
orchards. Anna married Peter Besoyan and they have a son named Sergius and
live at Yettem. Victoria
graduated from the grammar school and is the wife of Fred Sahroian.
Elizabeth
has finished grammar school and Dove and Martha are in school.
On coming to California
in 1908 the subject of this notice bought fifty acres of land at $50 an acre
at Yettem. He has thirty acres of vines, a small orchard, and ten acres of
pasture, and intends to take up the cultivation of oranges and peaches on
the other ten acres. Although he purchased the land but four years ago, it
is now worth about $300 an acre. He has built a good house on the property
and keeps enough stock and horses for his own use. Mr. Melidonian is a
Republican, a Presbyterian, a member of the Royal Arcanum and a progressive
citizen of much public spirit.
Pages 354 - 357

MILLER, ROBERT W
In Jasper County, Ill.,
Robert W. Miller was born September
5, 1847. Orphaned when very young, he grew up in Crawford County,
that state, under the care of a guardian who allowed him practically no
educational advantages. When he was nineteen years old he became a student
in public school in Sangamon County,
Ill., from which he graduated when twenty-one and
given a teacher’s certificate. While teaching school during the next two
years, he prepared himself by special courses of study to enter the
University
of Illinois, and in 1871 he took
the law course of that institution; in 1874 he was admitted to the bar to
practice as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of Illinois. He soon afterward
went to Minnesota, where he
taught school two years, also procuring admission to practice in the Supreme
Court of that state, and he was in professional work there until the fall of
1879, when he located to Humboldt County, Cal.
For two years thereafter he practiced at Eureka
and then gave up the law temporarily in favor of mining, but in two years he
was glad to return to his law office, and on June 17, 1885, he became a member of the bar, admitted to
practice in the Supreme Court of California. After laboring professionally
for a short time at Eureka and
Del Norte, he located at Santa Rosa,
Sonoma
County, and was in legal practice there until 1904, when he came to
Hanford, where he at once opened offices and has
since been professionally successful. Shortly after his arrival in Kings
County he was appointed Court Commissioner, and in 1906 he was a candidate
on the Republican ticket for the office of judge of the Superior Court but
was defeated by a very small majority. After the
Santa Cruz Republican
State
convention in 1906, he became most active in furthering progressive
government, principles to which he has been a convert for many years. In
1907 he was appointed state organizer for Kings County and he gave his best
efforts to the organization of the Lincoln-Roosevelt League of California
which culminated in the election of Hiram Johnson for Governor and later in
the birth of the Progressive party in 1912. Fraternally he affiliates with
the Masonic order. His social popularity is wide, and his fellow citizens
admire him as a man of ability and of honesty who has the interests of the
community at heart and does it in a public-spirited way all that he is able
to do for their promotion.
In 1880 Mr. Miller married Miss Mattie Morrison, a native of
Wisconsin, who has borne him a daughter a four sons.
Maud E. is the wife of Dr. Edward Dunbar of Fallon,
Nev.
R. Justin is a student in the University
of Montana, a graduate of
Stanford
University of the class of 1911, and
was recently admitted to practice law in the Montana Supreme Court. J.
Arthur is studying engineering at Stanford
University. He is a graduate of the
Palo Alto high school, where his
brothers, W. Leslie and Lowell Mill, are now students. Pages 324 - 325

MILLER, WILLIAM R
It was in England
that William R. Miller, who now lives eight miles south of
Hanford, was born
October 26, 1843. When he was about eighteen months old his
parents brought him to Troy, N.
Y., and he lived there and at Saratoga,
in the same state, until he was nineteen years old. Then he enlisted in the
One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, with
which he served until June, 1865, when he was honorably discharged at
Alexandria,
Va. As a member of Company C of that
organization he was included in the second army corps of the army of the
Potomac, participating in many engagements, including the fight in the
Wilderness, the battle of Spottslvania Court House, where he was wounded;
the fighting in front of Petersburg, where he cast his first Presidential
vote for Lincoln, and other encounters no less important. His wound caused
him to be in the hospital three months. After the war he farmed in New York
state until April, 1870, when he located sixteen miles north of Webster
City, Iowa, and there farmed and raised stock until 1887, when he came to
California. After stopping a short time at Tulare
he went to the west side, near Dudley, accompanied by
his immediate family, his father and his wife’s mother. He and his father
and brother took up land there which soon proved so unpromising for farming
purposes that his father and brother abandoned their claims, but he retained
his, which after he had sold part of it proved to be valuable oil land, but
this holding is not the least of his possessions. Returning to
Tulare
County, he soon went to Delano,
where he put in two crops, and in June, 1899, came to Kings County and
worked for a year near Armona. In his second year there he bought twenty-two
and a half acres, eight miles south of Armona, on which he built a house and
put all other improvements, settling six acres to vineyard and a family
orchard and giving the remainder over to alfalfa, and this is his present
home place. He began here as a stockraiser and was successful for some
years. His son, Fred C. Miller, now operates a dairy on the place. In 1911
Mr. Miller bought forty acres of the Jacobs tract, south of his ranch, on
which there are improvements.
In 1867 Mr. Miller took for his wife Caroline A. Chesterman, of
English birth, who was brought to the United States when three months old
and grew to womanhood in New York state. They have five living children: The
Rev. Charles N. Miler, who is blind, is an ordained minister of the gospel
and resides at Bakersfield; Carrie M. married John C. Goodale, of Denair,
Cal.; May M. married E. W. Houston, of Visalia; Fred C., the youngest so of
the family, married Anna J. Erni and is ranching and dairying on his
father’s land. William R., Jr., was accidentally killed by a boiler
explosion, aged twenty-five years, and Mina M. was married to E. R. Houston
and died about twenty.
Mr. Miller keeps alive memories of the days of the Civil war by
association with his comrades of McPherson Post, G. A. R. He is a genial
man, given to pleasant reminiscence, and is welcomed as a friend wherever he
may go. His interest in the welfare of the community makes him a citizen of
much public spirit. Pages 360 - 361

MONTGOMERY, LITCHFIELD
YOUNG
Of those who are engaged in ranching and stock-raising in the
vicinity of Hanford, Kings County, none stand higher in public favor than L.
Y. Montgomery, who came to this County in January, 1881, and during the long
time that has elapsed since has demonstrated the value of the industry and
fair dealing in the making of a career of usefulness and honor. Mr.
Montgomery was born in East Tennessee on
May 17, 1857, the son of William Glaspy and Mary Jane
(Burton) Montgomery, natives
respectively of Tennessee
and Virginia. Both passed away
on the old homestead, the father when about seventy years old, and the
mother also lived to pass her seventieth year. L. Y. Montgomery was educated
in public schools near the family plantation and at
Maryville
College. He was early instructed in
all of the details of successful farming as conducted in that part of the
country at the time, and may be said to have been in the fields since he was
a lad of ten years. After he left college he assumed charge of his father’s
business, managing it for a short time, and in January, 1879, he went to
Louisiana, where he was much enthused over the fine opportunities which the
farming interests of that state offered to a young man, and in leaving there
he felt that he was turning his back on fortune, besides leaving behind many
appreciated friends whom he had made among the planters. However, falling a
victim to malaria, he decided to seek a change of climate and came to
California.
Mr. Montgomery’s first employment in the
Golden
State was in the redwood lumber
camps controlled by San Francisco
parties, and in June, 1881, he found work in the harvest fields for a time.
In the latter part of that year he came to Grangeville, then
Tulare
County, and for the following two years was paid well earned wages by G. H.
Hackett for ranch work. After he had saved some more he leased land and for
some time was successful as a farmer on his own account; still later on, as
success smiled on his efforts, he became a land-owner and engaged in general
farming and stock-raising. At this time he owns his home place of eighty
acres, five miles north of Hanford,
besides two hundred acres in Fresno
County, all of which is well improved. He has forty acres in fruit, to the
cultivation of which he gives considerable attention. He is interested in
irrigation projects and is a director of the People’s Ditch company and also
the Riverside Ditch company. For four years, from 1906 to 1910, he served as
supervisor from the third district of Kings County and while a member of
that body the new County hospital was erected and the courthouse park was
enlarged.
On November 30, 1891,
occurred the marriage of L. Y. Montgomery and Miss Jennie G. Latham, who was
a native of Sutter County, born on August 7, 1870.
They have three sons, Cloyd Burton, a student in Heald’s
Business
College at
Fresno; Russell Latham and Creed Litchfield. Mr. and
Mrs. Montgomery are members of the Kings River Methodist Episcopal church
and both belong to the order of the Rebekahs, and he is a member of the Odd
Fellows. In all matters pertaining to the well-being of the County or the
people, Mr. Montgomery has always shown his public spirit and has advocated
and supported measures to the best of his ability along those lines. To such
men as he the County owes its development and standing among its sister
counties of the state. Pages 287 - 288

MOORE, ORLANDO
Visalia
has no more prominent citizen along industrial and agricultural lines than
Orlando Moore. The son of Henry C. and Amelia (Renalds) Moore, he was born
at Venice Hill, Tulare County,
Cal.,
March 30, 1869. His father and mother were
natives respectively of Missouri
and Iowa.
Henry C. Moore came to California
in the early ‘60s, taught school in Tulare
County and raised sheep, and later operated one of the pioneer sawmills in
the mountains which was one of the first in the vicinity, but at length
returned to
Missouri. Eight years later he
came back to California with a
carload of cattle and went into the cattle business on a section in the
swamp lands of Tulare County
with R. E. Hyde as a partner. Eventually, however, he sold out his interest
to Mr. Hyde and went to Puget Sound, where he farmed
and operated a saw and shingle mill seven years. He came again to
Tulare
County in 1900 and has since lived there.
In some of the ventures mentioned above, Orlando Moore was his
father’s helper and after a time he engaged extensively in the cultivation
of watermelons, in one season receiving $2700 from the sales of melons; at
the Fourth of July celebration at Visalia in 1903 he had seventeen horses
and five wagons selling melons through the town, he and his brother Edward
making a fine display of his product with five four-horse teams. Mr. Moore
was the pioneer orange grower at Venice Cove. Buying twenty acres there, he
raised the trees from seeds, brought fourteen acres of fruit to bearing and
sold out for $14, 500. The nursery business also commanded the attention of
Mr. Moore and his brother for a while. In 1910 he sold out his Venice Cove
property and bought twenty acres near the west city limits of
Visalia, which he has improved and put on the market
in half-acres and quarter-acre lots. He owns also a mountain ranch of one
hundred and sixty acres and one hundred and sixty acres near Spa on the
Santa Fe, five miles northeast of Alpaugh. One of his
possessions is a fine auto-truck with a capacity of fifty people, and with
which he made an experimental run to San Francisco
with fruit that he took through without bruising or otherwise injuring it.
He contemplates a like trip with his auto-truck to
Portland, Ore., with fruit
from Tulare County, and it will
doubtless attract much attention to this part of the state. The raising of
tomatoes has been another experiment of Mr. Moore’s which has proved
noteworthy. He set half an acre to fifteen hundred vines, and sold his
product as high as ten cents a pound; for tomatoes grown on five acres in a
single season he received $1750.
Mr. Moore’s latest venture has been in the field of invention. In the
year 1912 he took out a patent upon a detachable tread for any size
double-tired auto-truck. This invention enables the truck to be changed into
a tractor for field and farm purposes, and it bids fair to become an
extremely useful and popular devise. Its advantages may be listed as
follows: Protection to the rubber tire; increase of tractile power so that
it can be used in a field for
the purposes of plowing or discing and seeding summer fallowed or loose
sandy land; prevention of slipping upon a muddy or sandy road; great
strength and durability; inexpensive and capable of lasting a lifetime; and
easily and quickly adjusted.
Socially Mr. Moore is identified with the Fraternal Brotherhood. He
and Mrs. Moore are members of the Methodist Episcopal church at
Visalia. He married, in 1903 Muriel Witherell, a
native of Knoxville, Ill.,
and they have three children, Ramon, Ralph Spencer and Kathryn Moore.
Pages 379 - 380

POWELL, FRANK
The people of Lemoore have many times been congratulated on having
such a genial and efficient postmaster as Frank Powell, who has held the
office continuously since his first appointment by President Harrison. Mr.
Powell is a native of Sacramento,
Cal., born March 22, 1867,
a son of F. M. Powell. He was brought up at Brighton,
near Sacramento, and came to the
vicinity of Lemoore with his parents in 1873, when he was about six year
old. The elder Powell turned his attention to farming and the boy became a
student in the Lemoore public school and later was graduated from the high
school at Tulare.
The first postal work done by Mr. Powell was in the
Tulare postoffice, where he was for two years a
deputy under Postmaster under M. D. Will. Usually postmasters are appointed
chiefly for political reasons, but Mr. Powell was called to the
postmastership of Lemoore because he was experienced in the work that the
postoffice demanded and could adapt himself to the situation more easily and
become an efficient postmaster with greater facility than any other man in
town. He was first appointed under the Harrison
administration and he has since been five times reappointed. His management
of the office has put it on a business plane considerably higher than that
usually occupied by postoffices of towns of about the population of Lemoore.
So far he has been able he has brought the establishment to a system
resembling in some ways that which obtains in cities of considerable
importance.
Eight miles from Lemoore in the midst of the Empire district, is a
fine ranch owned by Mr. Powell, which he devotes to the cultivation of
alfalfa and the raising of fine hogs. Politically he is a Republican and
socially he is a Woodman of the World. As a citizen his public spirit is
equal to all demands which tend toward municipal welfare. He married in
1898, Miss Belle Adams of Kings County, and they have a daughter whom they
have named Ella. Pages 385 - 386

NOBLE, GEORGE A
A prominent citizen and successful builder of
Tulare County, and a native son of the
Golden State,
George A. Noble was born in Soquel, Santa Cruz
County, in 1856, a son of Augustus and Johanna M. (Short) Noble. His parents
were both born in Massachusetts,
and his father is living at Soquel at the age of ninety years.
The elder Noble came to California on board a sailing vessel by way
of Cape Horn in the year 1849, a member of a party of thirty-nine men who
were three months in reaching their destination, and he is one of the few
‘49ers surviving in this state. On the voyage the supply of meat was
exhausted and some of the people on the ship died of scurvy, for a time
there being no fresh food but fish. Soon after his arrival Mr. Noble began
mining on the Feather river, and in nine months took
out gold to the value of $20,000, sending some of his nuggets back East.
Later he returned to his old home, married and brought his bride to
California. Locating in the mining district of
Marysville, he set himself up in business as a cooper, working over the
material of old whisky barrels into kegs, which he sold profitably to
miners, but he was burned out at Marysville, losing it all. After a time he
went to San Francisco, bought a
cooper shop near Black Point, operated it successfully two years and then
sold it in order to remove to Soquel, Santa Cruz
County, where he has since made his home. He bought an undivided one-ninth
interest in the Soquel ranch of two thousand acres and in the Argumentation
ranch of nine hundred acres, which he still owns. He was one of the early
justices of the peace on the Pacific slope and is a member of the Pioneer
Society of California. His wife, who died in 1907, bore him children as
follows: Mrs. Charlotte M. Lawson, of San Francisco: George A., of this
review; Edward T.; Frederick Dent; Prof. Charles A., of the University of
California at Berkeley; and Walter.
In Soquel, Santa Cruz
County, Cal., George A. Noble
grew to manhood, acquired his education and gained practical familiarity
with fruit growing. He began his independent business life in 1878 as a
fruitman near Fresno, on a tract
of eighty acres, twenty of which was in vineyard, forty in fruit and the
remaining twenty in alfalfa. In 1888 he moved to
Seattle, Wash., where he was
for a time a successful contractor and builder. Returning to
California, he bought eighty acres at Savilla, near
Atwell’s Island,
Tulare County, but owing to failure
on the part of the vendors to furnish water according to their agreement he
was compelled to abandon his holdings after two years’ work and many
improvements made upon it. He then removed to Fresno,
where he devoted his time to the cultivation of Indian corn. In 1900 he
settled in Visalia, renting
twenty acres, which he afterwards bought and still owns. He developed it
into an orchard and is now doing well as a grower of peaches. His property,
lying within the city limits of Visalia,
is exceedingly valuable. In connection with his fruit growing he has done
much contracting and building at Visalia since 1905, having erected, among
other buildings, the Episcopal church, five houses for J. S. Johnson, the W.
R. Pigg home, the M. J. Wells home, the Willow district schoolhouse and Mrs.
Dyer’s home. In the year 1912 he built the Bliss, Cutler and East Lynne
schoolhouses in Tulare
County and is at present engaged on the new Presbyterian church at
Visalia. The residence of Mrs. Oaks, opposite the new
Baptist church in Visalia
was also completed by him. Besides buildings of the class mentioned he has
built numerous cottages in different parts of town, and his work has been
such as to give him high standing among the builders and contractors of the
County. He is a charter member of the local organization of Modern Woodmen,
and as a citizen is progressive, public spirited and helpful to all good
interests of the community.
In 1877 Mr. Noble married Miss Otto, a native of
Germany, whose father, long in the employ
of Claus Spreckels, built in Wisconsin
the first beet sugar factory in the United
State and later erected the Eldorado
sugar factory, near San Francisco.
Mrs. Noble has borne her husband six children, Augustus, Edgar, Rosa, Ewald,
Gertrude and George. Rosa is the wife of Clarence
Brown of Visalia. Mr. Noble has
recently organized the California Building Co., which has platted the Nobles
Subdivision to Visalia and is
now engaged in building houses and selling off lots to prospective
homemakers, this being the finest available residence district in
Visalia. The family home is at
No. 820 West Mineral King avenue,
Visalia.

OSBORN, FRANK
In Fountain County on the Wabash
river in Indiana, Frank
Osborn, a musician and singer of note and now superintendent of the
Tulare
County Hospital
at Visalia, was born
May 2, 1851, a son of Oliver and Margaret (Dyer)
Osborn, natives of respectively of Ohio
and of New Jersey. Oliver
Osborn, brought his family to California
in 1875 and settled in Tulare
County on the Upper Tule river near Globe, where he bought land and achieved
success as a stockraiser. His wife, who was a singer of exceptional ability
even when she was more than seventy years old, died there in 1898 and he in
August, 1909. Mr. Osborn was a man of influence in the community and during
all his active life gave much attention to educational matters. He and his
wife were devout members of the Christian church. Of their thirteen children
four survive: Oliver P., a rancher near Porterville;
Frank, of this review; Mrs. Sarah A. Evans, of Indiana,
and Mrs. Mary E. Clark, of Missouri.
From his boyhood Frank Osborn has been familiar with all the details
of stockraising and until 1897 was identified with his father in that
industry. As long as he can remember he has been a singer, he having
inherited marked musical ability from his talented mother. As such he became
known throughout all the country round about Visalia,
and he was long in great demand as a teacher of vocal classes during the
winter months, for many years leading the choir of the Christian church at
Visalia. In 1897 he was appointed superintendent of
the Tulare
County Hospital
at Visalia, which position he
has since filled with a degree of ability and integrity which has commended
him to all the people of the County. He has in all his relations with his
fellowmen proven himself public spirited in an eminent degree. Fraternally
he affiliates with the Knights of Pythias.
In 1870 Mr. Osborn married Miss Elizabeth Marksbury, a native of
Kentucky, who was so situated during the Civil war
that she was an eye-witness on many engagements between the Federal and
Confederate troops. A detailed account of her experiences and the conditions
which made them possible could not but make a most interesting volume.
To Frank and Ellen (Marksbury) Osborn have been born children as
follows: Mrs. Edna Hannaford, who has children named Lura, Duke and Laura;
Charles H., who married Miss Minta Berry, daughter of Senator G. S. Berry of
Lindsay, and has children named Audra and Irma; Earl, who married Maud
Carter, who has borne him a child whom they have named Rolla; and Gladys,
wife of E. L. Cary of Stockton, who has a daughter, Ellen L. Cary.

OVERALL, DANIEL G
The Texan is as cosmopolitan as any citizen of the
United States. Wherever his lot may be
cast, he immediately becomes one of the people and is ready with heart and
hand and money to do his part towards the advancement of the public weal.
Texas, too, has been a station in the travels of
families bound for California,
but who have leisurely in their travels; stop in Texas
has sometime been premeditated, sometime it has been incidental and sometime
accidental. These stops in Texas
have been signalized by the addition, by marriage or by birth of members to
families from further east or north. It was in Texas,
in 1857, that Daniel G. Overall first saw the light of day. His father,
Daniel G., Sr., was a native of Missouri;
his mother, Charity (Mason), was a native of Illinois.
The father sailed around Cape Horn to
California
in 1849. Later he went back to Missouri,
and from there went to Texas.
While tarrying in the Lone
Star
State, he busied himself by getting
together a large band of cattle, which he drove from there to
Tulare
County in 1859. Selling his cattle, he was enabled to buy ranch property
here. He prospered as a farmer, and here he and his wife both died. They had
two children—Mrs. Mary E. Farrow of Visalia
and Daniel G. Overall, Jr. The latter was reared and educated in
Tulare
County and went into the real estate business at
Visalia, in association with John F. Jordan and W. H.
Hammond. A man of public spirit, and influential politically, he was elected
auditor and sheriff of Tulare
County and served in the former capacity during 1887-1888 and in the latter
during 1889-1890.
Ranching and stock-raising have commanded Mr. Overall’s attention
during most of his business career, but in the late years he has been much
interested in orange-growing in the citrus belt of Tulare County, and is now
president of the Central California Citrus Fruit Exchange. He is manager and
principal owner of the Kaweah Lemon Company, director in the First National
Bank of Visalia
and the president of the Visalia Abstract Company. For thirteen years he was
proprietor of the Palace Hotel, Visalia,
and he has extensive oil interests in Kern County and mining interests in
Calaveras County. He is a Scottish Rite Mason, Knight Templar and a Shriner,
active and widely known in the order, and affiliates with the
Fresno
lodge of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He has married twice.
His first wife was Miss Hawpe, who bore him a son, Orvie Overall, who has
attained much fame as a baseball pitcher in some of the great games of the
past decade. His present wife was Miss Van Loan.

PETERSON, ALFRED
A native of Sweden,
Alfred Peterson is descended from old families of that country. He was born August 23, 1869, near Oskarshamn,
Smoland, a son of Peter and Christine (Johnson) Carlson. His father was a
sexton, in charge of the local church and cemetery, and his grandfather, a
Swedish cavalry soldier, did gallant service in the Napoleonic wars 1812-15.
Alfred and his sister, Mrs. Selma Pospeshek, of Tulare
County, are the only living children of the father’s family. In 1884, when
he was between fourteen and fifteen years old, Alfred Peterson came to
America with his brother Oskar and found employment on a farm near Long
Point, Livingston County, Ill. From there he went to Marshall County, in the
same state, and in 1889 came to Los Angeles, near which city he worked two
years in an orange grove for Abbott Kinney. Then he went to
Antelope
Valley, intending to locate there,
but did not like the prospect in that vicinity and proceeded to
Formosa, where he and his team were
employed two months in construction work, and after that he teamed four
months at Fresno. In 1891 he
came to Tulare, where he was variously employed until the spring of 1893,
when with William Kerr as a partner, he went into the threshing business,
buying an engine of twenty-four horse power. At the expiration of two years
he took over the business, which he continued until in the fall of 1901,
when he retired in order to devote himself almost exclusively to
stockraising. In 1893 he had farmed at the Oaks, north of town, on one
hundred and sixty acres of land leased for one season. In the spring of 1894
he rented twenty acres, three and one-fourth miles east of
Tulare
on the Lindsay road, where he now lives. In the following fall he bought
that property and in the spring of 1895 he bought twenty acres more. In the
fall of 1897 he bought forty acres adjoining on the east and in the spring
of 1900 two hundred and sixty-five acres adjoining the north. In the winter
of 1905 he bought one hundred acres known as Bliss field, across the road,
south of the other property. He has introduced many improvements and his
land is all fenced in. He has about one hundred acres of alfalfa,
twenty-five acres under orchard tree, farms two hundred acres to grain and
devoted the remainder of his land to pasturage.
The marriage of Mr. Peterson, in Chicago,
the spring of the year 1904, united him with Miss Hilda Anderson, who was
bon near Westervik, Smoland, Swden, and they have children named Carl,
George and Helen, the first of whom is in school. While maintaining a deep
affection for the land of his birth, Mr. Peterson is loyal to
America, especially to
California. He has long been an advocate of
irrigation, realizing that the lack of water here is the only drawback to
the achievement of satisfactory results in agriculture. He was for a time
director in the Farmers’ Ditch Company, from the improvements of which his
own land was irrigated and he has in other ways promoted the irrigation
facilities of this part of the County and has not been less helpful in a
public spirited way to other movements for the benefit of the people among
who he has cast his lot. He is a stockholder in the Bank of Tulare and in
the Rochdale
store. During the entire period of his residence in
Tulare
County he has affiliated fraternally with the lodge, encampment and Rebekah
organization of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. During recent years he
has devoted much of his time to travel and in 1902 he journeyed thirty
thousand miles by railroad and steamer. Nine times he has crossed our own
continent and twice has he returned to his old home to renew the
associations of his youth, the first time in 1902, when he enjoyed a visit
with his father in Oskarshamn and with other relatives and friends whom he
had long been separated. In the spring of 1908 he went back again for five
months accompanied by his family. Since the establishment of the reformation
by Martin Luther, the successive generations of the family have been of the
Lutheran faith and Alfred was reared in its doctrine, but since he came to
America
he has affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal church, of which his wife is
also a member. Pages 347 - 348
History of
Tulare and Kings Counties, California with Biographical Sketches
History By Eugene L Menefee and Fred A Dodge
Los Angeles, Calif.,
Historic Record Company, 1913
Transcribed by: Craig A Hahn
Site Update: 12
January 2009
Martha A Crosley Graham
Rights Reserved - 2009